Question
What two groups of steroid hormones are made by female ovaries?
Testosterone and estrogens
Estrogens and progesterone
Androgens and testosterone
Gonadotropic hormones and thyrotropic hormones
Testosterone and estrogens
Estrogens and progesterone
Androgens and testosterone
Gonadotropic hormones and thyrotropic hormones
Ask by Boyd Schultz. in the United States
Mar 30,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Estrogens and progesterone.
Solution
The question asks for the two groups of steroid hormones produced by female ovaries. The options provided include various hormones.
- Testosterone and estrogens: Testosterone is primarily an androgen, not a steroid hormone produced by ovaries.
- Estrogens and progesterone: Both are steroid hormones produced by the ovaries.
- Androgens and testosterone: Testosterone is an androgen, but this option does not include the primary hormones produced by ovaries.
- Gonadotropic hormones and thyrotropic hormones: These are not steroid hormones and are not produced by ovaries.
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The primary groups of steroid hormones produced by the female ovaries are estrogens and progesterone. Estrogens, including estradiol, play a crucial role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, while progesterone prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy and helps maintain it if fertilization occurs.
In addition to their key functions in reproductive health, these hormones significantly impact mood and energy levels. Estrogens are known to influence neurotransmitters related to mood regulation, while fluctuations in progesterone can lead to premenstrual symptoms in some women, highlighting the complex interplay between hormones and emotional well-being.
