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II. Given \( \triangle A R T \cong \triangle H O P \), if \( m \angle R=54^{\circ} \) and \( m \angle T=73^{\circ}, H O=15 \mathrm{~cm} \). \( \mathrm{AT}=10 \mathrm{~cm} \). 1. Ilustrate the two triangles. 2. What angles of \( \triangle H O P \) have a measure of \( 53^{\circ} \) and a measure of \( 54^{\circ} \) a 3. Identify the sides with measures equal to HO and AT . 4. If \( R T=20 \mathrm{~cm} \). find the value of \( \times \) if \( O P=11 \times-13 \) 5. Which is the shortest side of \( \triangle A R T F \)

Ask by Davey Chan. in the Philippines
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

1. **Illustrate the Two Triangles:** - Draw \( \triangle A R T \) with angles \( 53^\circ \), \( 54^\circ \), and \( 73^\circ \), and sides \( AT = 10 \) cm, \( RT = 20 \) cm, and \( AR = 15 \) cm. - Draw \( \triangle H O P \) with corresponding angles and sides: \( \angle H = 53^\circ \), \( \angle O = 54^\circ \), \( \angle P = 73^\circ \), \( HO = 15 \) cm, \( OP = 20 \) cm, and \( HP = 10 \) cm. 2. **Angles in \( \triangle H O P \):** - \( \angle H = 53^\circ \) - \( \angle O = 54^\circ \) - \( \angle P = 73^\circ \) 3. **Identify Corresponding Sides:** - \( HO = 15 \) cm corresponds to \( AR = 15 \) cm - \( AT = 10 \) cm corresponds to \( HP = 10 \) cm - \( OP = 20 \) cm corresponds to \( RT = 20 \) cm 4. **Find \( x \):** - Given \( OP = 11x - 13 \) cm and \( OP = 20 \) cm - Solve: \( 11x - 13 = 20 \) → \( x = 3 \) 5. **Shortest Side of \( \triangle A R T \):** - The shortest side is \( AT = 10 \) cm

Solution

Certainly! Let's address each part of the problem step by step. --- ### **Given:** - **Triangles:** \( \triangle A R T \) is congruent to \( \triangle H O P \) (i.e., \( \triangle A R T \cong \triangle H O P \)) - **Angles in \( \triangle A R T \):** - \( m \angle R = 54^\circ \) - \( m \angle T = 73^\circ \) - Therefore, \( m \angle A = 180^\circ - 54^\circ - 73^\circ = 53^\circ \) - **Sides:** - \( HO = 15 \) cm - \( AT = 10 \) cm - \( RT = 20 \) cm (given in part 4) --- ### **1. Illustrate the Two Triangles** Since I can't provide a visual diagram, I'll describe how the two congruent triangles \( \triangle A R T \) and \( \triangle H O P \) correspond to each other. **Triangle \( \triangle A R T \):** - **Vertices:** A, R, T - **Angles:** - \( \angle A = 53^\circ \) - \( \angle R = 54^\circ \) - \( \angle T = 73^\circ \) - **Sides:** - \( AT = 10 \) cm - \( RT = 20 \) cm - \( AR = \) (to be determined) **Triangle \( \triangle H O P \):** - **Vertices:** H, O, P - **Angles:** - \( \angle H = 53^\circ \) (corresponding to \( \angle A \)) - \( \angle O = 54^\circ \) (corresponding to \( \angle R \)) - \( \angle P = 73^\circ \) (corresponding to \( \angle T \)) - **Sides:** - \( HO = 15 \) cm (corresponding to \( AR \)) - \( OP = 20 \) cm (corresponding to \( RT \)) - \( HP = 10 \) cm (corresponding to \( AT \)) **Correspondence Summary:** | \( \triangle A R T \) | \( \triangle H O P \) | |----------------------|----------------------| | Vertex A | Vertex H | | Vertex R | Vertex O | | Vertex T | Vertex P | | Side AT = 10 cm | Side HP = 10 cm | | Side RT = 20 cm | Side OP = 20 cm | | Side AR = 15 cm | Side HO = 15 cm | --- ### **2. Determine the Measures of the Angles in \( \triangle H O P \)** Since \( \triangle A R T \cong \triangle H O P \), corresponding angles are equal. - \( \angle H \) corresponds to \( \angle A \): \( m \angle H = 53^\circ \) - \( \angle O \) corresponds to \( \angle R \): \( m \angle O = 54^\circ \) - \( \angle P \) corresponds to \( \angle T \): \( m \angle P = 73^\circ \) **Answer:** - \( \angle H = 53^\circ \) - \( \angle O = 54^\circ \) - \( \angle P = 73^\circ \) --- ### **3. Identify the Sides with Measures Equal to \( HO \) and \( AT \)** Given the congruence \( \triangle A R T \cong \triangle H O P \), corresponding sides are equal. - **Side \( HO = 15 \) cm** corresponds to **Side \( AR = 15 \) cm**. - **Side \( AT = 10 \) cm** corresponds to **Side \( HP = 10 \) cm**. **Summary:** - \( HO \) corresponds to \( AR \) - \( AT \) corresponds to \( HP \) --- ### **4. Find the Value of \( x \) Given \( OP = 11x - 13 \) cm** Given: - \( RT = 20 \) cm in \( \triangle A R T \) - Since \( \triangle A R T \cong \triangle H O P \), the corresponding side \( OP \) in \( \triangle H O P \) is also \( 20 \) cm. Set up the equation: \[ OP = 11x - 13 \] \[ 20 = 11x - 13 \] **Solve for \( x \):** \[ \begin{align*} 20 &= 11x - 13 \\ 20 + 13 &= 11x \\ 33 &= 11x \\ x &= \frac{33}{11} \\ x &= 3 \end{align*} \] **Answer:** \( x = 3 \) --- ### **5. Determine the Shortest Side of \( \triangle A R T F \)** There seems to be a typo in the question since \( \triangle A R T F \) suggests a quadrilateral rather than a triangle. However, assuming it's meant to be \( \triangle A R T \), we'll determine the shortest side of \( \triangle A R T \). **Given:** - \( AT = 10 \) cm - \( RT = 20 \) cm - \( AR = 15 \) cm (from part 3) **Side Lengths:** - \( AT = 10 \) cm - \( AR = 15 \) cm - \( RT = 20 \) cm **Shortest Side:** \( AT = 10 \) cm **Answer:** The shortest side of \( \triangle A R T \) is \( AT \), which measures **10 cm**. --- If the mention of \( \triangle A R T F \) was intentional and refers to a different figure or if "F" represents another point forming a different triangle, please provide additional information or clarify the context so I can assist you accurately.

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Beyond the Answer

To illustrate the two triangles, imagine triangle \( ART \) where \( \angle R = 54^\circ \) and \( \angle T = 73^\circ \). The third angle \( A \) can be calculated as \( \angle A = 180^\circ - 54^\circ - 73^\circ = 53^\circ \). Triangle \( HOP \) is congruent to \( ART \), so it also has angles measuring \( 54^\circ \) and \( 73^\circ \), with \( \angle H = 53^\circ \). In \( \triangle HOP \), the angles that measure \( 54^\circ \) and \( 53^\circ \) correspond to \( \angle O \) and \( \angle H \) respectively, while \( \angle P \) will be \( 73^\circ \) due to the congruence to triangle \( ART \). Therefore, \( m \angle H = 53^\circ \) and \( m \angle O = 54^\circ \). For the sides associated with \( HO \) and \( AT \), in \( \triangle HOP \), \( HO \) measures \( 15 \mathrm{~cm} \) and corresponds to side \( AT \) which measures \( 10 \mathrm{~cm} \). To find the value of \( x \) given that \( R T = 20 \mathrm{~cm} \) and \( O P = 11x - 13 \), we can set up the relationship using the sides of the congruent triangles. Since the congruence implies proportionality, we can use the following ratio: \[ \frac{RT}{OP} = \frac{AT}{HO} \] Substituting the known values, we get: \[ \frac{20}{11x - 13} = \frac{10}{15} \] Cross-multiplying and simplifying leads to: \[ 300 = 20(11x - 13) \] Solving for \( x \) gives \( x = 18 \). Finally, to determine which is the shortest side of triangle \( ART \), we note \( AT = 10 \mathrm{~cm} \), \( RT = 20 \mathrm{~cm} \), and the third side \( AR \) can be derived using the sine rule. However, it can be directly inferred that since \( 10 \mathrm{~cm} < 20 \mathrm{~cm} \) and \( AR \) will be longer than \( AT \), the shortest side in triangle \( ART \) is indeed \( AT \) measuring \( 10 \mathrm{~cm} \).

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