using the method of Minor’s by expanding along the first row.
The formula for det using the method of Minor’s by expanding along the first row for the matrix above
is,
for 3 appropriate submatrices , and of the matrix .
and we want to compute its determinant by expanding along the first row using minors.
Step 1. Write the expansion formula:
where , , and .
Step 2. Determine the 2x2 submatrices:
To form , remove the first row and the first column:
To form , remove the first row and the second column:
To form , remove the first row and the third column:
Step 3. Compute the determinants of the submatrices:
For :
For :
For :
Step 4. Substitute back into the expansion:
Simplify each term:
First term:
Second term:
Third term:
Step 5. Sum the terms:
Thus, the determinant of is
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To find the determinants of the submatrices , , and , we first identify them based on the positions of the elements in the first row of matrix :
For , we remove the first row and the first column:
The determinant is .
For , we remove the first row and the second column:
The determinant is .
For , we remove the first row and the third column:
The determinant is .
Now substituting these determinants back into the formula gives us:
So the final determinant of matrix is .
In a nutshell, using the method of minors can not only simplify complex determinant calculations but can also uncover elegant relationships between a matrix’s structure and its inherent properties!