Question
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A city’s annual rainfall totals are normally distributed, and the probability that the city gets more than 43.2 inches of rain in
a year is given by . If the standard deviation of the city’s yearly rainfall totals is 1.8 inches, what is the
city’s mean annual rainfall?
40.5 inches
41.4 inches
45.0 inches
45.9 inches

Ask by Vaughan Wright. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The city’s mean annual rainfall is 40.5 inches.

Solution

Given that the annual rainfall is normally distributed with mean and standard deviation inches, we have:
We are told that the probability of getting more than 43.2 inches of rain is:
From the standard normal table, it is given that:
This implies that:
Now, solve for :
Thus, the city’s mean annual rainfall is .

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To find the mean annual rainfall, we’ll use the information provided. We know that the z-score formula is:
Where is the z-score, is the value of interest (43.2 inches), is the mean, and is the standard deviation (1.8 inches). Given , it implies that .
Rearranging the z-score formula gives us:
Multiplying both sides by 1.8:
Now we solve for :
Thus, the city’s mean annual rainfall is 40.5 inches.

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