Question
A city’s annual rainfall totals are normally distributed, and the probability that the city gets more than 43.2 inches of rain in
a year is given by
. If the standard deviation of the city’s yearly rainfall totals is 1.8 inches, what is the
city’s mean annual rainfall?
40.5 inches
41.4 inches
45.0 inches
45.9 inches
a year is given by
city’s mean annual rainfall?
40.5 inches
41.4 inches
45.0 inches
45.9 inches
Ask by Vaughan Wright. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The city’s mean annual rainfall is 40.5 inches.
Solution
Given that the annual rainfall
is normally distributed with mean
and standard deviation
inches, we have:
We are told that the probability of getting more than 43.2 inches of rain is:
From the standard normal table, it is given that:
This implies that:
Now, solve for
:
Thus, the city’s mean annual rainfall is
.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the mean annual rainfall, we’ll use the information provided. We know that the z-score formula is:
Where
is the z-score,
is the value of interest (43.2 inches),
is the mean, and
is the standard deviation (1.8 inches). Given
, it implies that
.
Rearranging the z-score formula gives us:
Multiplying both sides by 1.8:
Now we solve for
:
Thus, the city’s mean annual rainfall is 40.5 inches.