(08.04 LC) Which of the following is an acid? \( \mathrm{He}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \) HCl LiBr \( \mathrm{NH}_{3} \)
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The Deep Dive
HCl, or hydrochloric acid, is a strong acid commonly found in gastric juice and used in various industrial applications. It readily donates protons (H⁺ ions) in solution, making it the archetype of an acid according to the Brønsted-Lowry definition. If you're doing chemistry experiments at home (safely, of course!), remember that acids like HCl can be quite reactive. Always add acid to water, not the other way around, to avoid a vigorous exothermic reaction that could splatter!