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3. A motorcycle costs R25 250 cash. You do not have this amount so you decide to borrow the full amount from your parents at \( 10 \% \) interest per year. a) How much would you pay back if you paid the loan back in one year? b) How much would you pay back if you paid the loan back in two years? c) How much can you save in 24 months if you paid cash for

Ask by Cross Hart. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

- **a)** Pay back R27,775 after 1 year. - **b)** Pay back R30,300 after 2 years. - **c)** Save R5,050 by paying cash instead of borrowing for 2 years.

Solution

Let's break down each part of the problem step by step. ### Given: - **Cost of Motorcycle:** R25,250 (cash price) - **Interest Rate:** 10% per year - **Loan Term:** 1 year and 2 years for parts a and b respectively Assuming **simple interest** (where interest is calculated only on the principal amount), we can use the formula: \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \] ### a) Amount to Pay Back in One Year **Calculations:** \[ \text{Interest} = R25,250 \times 10\% \times 1 = R25,250 \times 0.10 = R2,525 \] \[ \text{Total Amount to Pay Back} = \text{Principal} + \text{Interest} = R25,250 + R2,525 = R27,775 \] **Answer:** You would pay back **R27,775** after one year. --- ### b) Amount to Pay Back in Two Years **Calculations:** \[ \text{Interest} = R25,250 \times 10\% \times 2 = R25,250 \times 0.10 \times 2 = R5,050 \] \[ \text{Total Amount to Pay Back} = \text{Principal} + \text{Interest} = R25,250 + R5,050 = R30,300 \] **Answer:** You would pay back **R30,300** after two years. --- ### c) Savings if You Pay Cash Instead of Borrowing for 24 Months (2 Years) By paying cash, you avoid paying the interest on the loan. From part b, we know that the interest over two years is R5,050. **Answer:** You can save **R5,050** by paying cash for the motorcycle instead of borrowing over two years. --- ### Summary - **a)** Pay back **R27,775** after 1 year. - **b)** Pay back **R30,300** after 2 years. - **c)** Save **R5,050** by paying cash instead of borrowing for 2 years.

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If you borrow R25 250 at a \( 10\% \) interest rate for one year, the total amount you would pay back at the end of the year would be R25 250 plus \( 10\% \) of R25 250, which is R2 525. Therefore, you would pay back a total of R27 775. For a two-year repayment plan, the interest for the second year is calculated on the initial loan amount of R25 250, not on the total from the previous year (unless specified as compound interest). So, you would again owe R2 525 in interest for the second year, resulting in a total repayment of R30 300 after two years. If you paid cash for the motorcycle instead of borrowing, you could avoid the additional R5 050 you would spend on interest over two years. This means you could save that amount, allowing you to use those funds for other exciting endeavors or savings. Imagine treating yourself to some fun motorcycle gear with that cash!

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