4) through: \( (5,-4) \), perp. to \( y=\frac{5}{2} x+3 \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the line that passes through the point \( (5, -4) \) and is perpendicular to the line given by \( y=\frac{5}{2}x+3 \), you'll first need the slope of the original line, which is \( \frac{5}{2} \). The slope of a line that is perpendicular to this would be the negative reciprocal, which is \( -\frac{2}{5} \). Now, using the point-slope formula \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point \( (5,-4) \) and \( m = -\frac{2}{5} \): \[ y - (-4) = -\frac{2}{5}(x - 5) \] which simplifies to: \[ y + 4 = -\frac{2}{5}x + 2 \] or: \[ y = -\frac{2}{5}x - 2 \] This is the equation of the line you are looking for!