The Old Order Amish of the United States exemplify the concept of Gesellschaft Gemeinschaft modern mainstream

The Old Order Amish of the United States exemplify the concept of **Gemeinschaft**. ### Explanation: In sociology, the terms **Gemeinschaft** and **Gesellschaft** were introduced by Ferdinand Tönnies to describe different types of social organization: - **Gemeinschaft** refers to community-oriented, traditional, and close-knit social structures. It emphasizes personal relationships, collective values, and strong social bonds, often found in rural or small communities. - **Gesellschaft** refers to society-oriented, modern, and impersonal social structures. It emphasizes individualism, formal relationships, and contractual interactions, commonly found in urban and industrialized settings. The Old Order Amish maintain a lifestyle that prioritizes community, tradition, and close interpersonal relationships, aligning closely with the characteristics of **Gemeinschaft**. They live in close-knit communities, adhere to traditional practices, and prioritize collective well-being over individualism, distinguishing them from the more impersonal and individualistic nature of **Gesellschaft**. **Answer:** Gemeinschaft