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(a) 1 If is a right-angled at \( \angle B \) and \( b=10 \mathrm{~cm} \)., then \( \frac{a}{\sin A}+\frac{c}{\sin C}= \)

Ask by Luna Schwartz. in Egypt
Jan 12,2025

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Answer

\[ \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\sin C} = 20 \text{ cm} \]

Solution

Let's analyze the given problem step by step. **Given:** - Triangle \( ABC \) is right-angled at \( \angle B \). - Side \( b = 10 \) cm (where \( b \) is opposite \( \angle B \)). **To Find:** \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\sin C} \] **Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Triangle:** - Since \( \angle B = 90^\circ \), side \( b \) is the hypotenuse. - Angles \( A \) and \( C \) are complementary, i.e., \( \angle A + \angle C = 90^\circ \). - Sides \( a \) and \( c \) are the legs of the triangle. 2. **Applying the Sine Rule:** In any triangle, the sine rule states: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \] Given that \( \angle B = 90^\circ \), we have: \[ \sin B = \sin 90^\circ = 1 \] Therefore: \[ \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{10}{1} = 10 \text{ cm} \] This means: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = 10 \text{ cm} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{c}{\sin C} = 10 \text{ cm} \] 3. **Calculating the Sum:** \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\sin C} = 10 \text{ cm} + 10 \text{ cm} = 20 \text{ cm} \] **Answer:** \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\sin C} = 20 \text{ cm} \]

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The Deep Dive

In any right-angled triangle, the sine rule can be reapplied to understand the relationships between the angles and the sides more clearly! Given that \( \angle B \) is the right angle, angles \( A \) and \( C \) are complementary. Thus, if \( b = 10 \, \text{cm} \), the formula simplifies beautifully to \( \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\sin C} = \frac{a}{\sin A} + \frac{c}{\cos A} \). Since \( \sin C = \cos A \), this means that this equation unravels the beautiful relationship among the triangle's dimensions where you're effectively combining the relationships of sides \( a \) and \( c \) with respect to the angles, leading you to fantastic insights about the triangle's proportions! Now, for a fun real-world application, think about how this knowledge is applied in fields like architecture and engineering! Builders use the properties of triangles to design stable structures. The sine rule is an essential tool that engineers use to calculate and ensure that roofs, bridges, and towers stand firm and tall, effectively taking advantage of triangle proportions to distribute weight and maintain balance! So next time you walk under a bridge, remember, trigonometry has your back!

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