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Find the domain of the following vector-valued function. \( \mathbf{r}(t)=\sqrt{t+3} i+\sqrt{t-3} j \) Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer box(es) to complete your choice. A. \( \{t: t \geq \square\} \) B. \( \{t: \square \leq t \leq \square\} \) C. \( \{t: t \leq \square\} \) D. \( \{t: t \leq \square \) or \( t \geq \square\} \)

Ask by Ross Pearson. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of the vector-valued function is all real numbers \( t \) such that \( t \geq 3 \).

Solution

To determine the domain of the vector-valued function \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \sqrt{t+3} \, \mathbf{i} + \sqrt{t-3} \, \mathbf{j}, \] we need to ensure that the expressions inside both square roots are non-negative, as the square root of a negative number is not real. 1. **First Component:** \(\sqrt{t + 3}\) \[ t + 3 \geq 0 \implies t \geq -3 \] 2. **Second Component:** \(\sqrt{t - 3}\) \[ t - 3 \geq 0 \implies t \geq 3 \] To satisfy both conditions simultaneously, \(t\) must be greater than or equal to 3. This is because \(t \geq 3\) automatically ensures that \(t \geq -3\) is also satisfied. **Therefore, the domain of \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) is all real numbers \(t\) such that \(t \geq 3\).** **Answer:** **A. \( \{t: t \geq 3\} \)**

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The Deep Dive

To find the domain of the vector-valued function \( \mathbf{r}(t)=\sqrt{t+3} i+\sqrt{t-3} j \), we need to ensure that the expressions under the square root functions are non-negative. 1. For \( \sqrt{t+3} \), we require: \[ t + 3 \geq 0 \implies t \geq -3 \] 2. For \( \sqrt{t-3} \), we require: \[ t - 3 \geq 0 \implies t \geq 3 \] Combining these conditions, the most restrictive one is \( t \geq 3 \). Therefore, the domain of the function is \( \{t: t \geq 3\} \). A. \( \{t: t \geq 3\} \) --- For a bit of fun, did you know that the concept of a function's domain goes way back to the origins of calculus in the 17th century? Mathematicians like Newton and Leibniz were already grappling with the idea of limits and the conditions under which functions are defined long before calculators were a twinkle in anyone's eye! If you're curious about functions and calculus, a great read is "Calculus Made Easy" by Silvanus P. Thompson. It's a classic that demystifies the concepts of calculus in a way that’s engaging and accessible, perfect for anyone looking to strengthen their math skills without diving into overly complex jargon!

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