Question
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What can be added to \( f(x)=2 x^{2}-3 x f(x)=2 x^{2}-3 x \) so that \( (2 x-7)(2 x-7) \) and \( (x+5)(x+5) \) are factors of \( f(x) f(x) \) ?

Ask by May Brewer. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

You need to add \( 6x - 35 \) to \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x \) to make \( (2x-7)^2 \) and \( (x+5)^2 \) factors of \( f(x)^2 \).

Solution

To determine what needs to be added to the given function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x \) so that \( (2x-7)^2 \) and \( (x+5)^2 \) are factors of \( f(x)^2 \), follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Implications If \( (2x-7)^2 \) and \( (x+5)^2 \) are factors of \( f(x)^2 \), then \( f(x) \) itself must have \( (2x-7) \) and \( (x+5) \) as factors. This is because squaring \( f(x) \) would square each of its factors. ### Step 2: Construct the Desired \( f(x) \) The factors \( (2x-7) \) and \( (x+5) \) multiply to give: \[ (2x-7)(x+5) = 2x^2 + 3x - 35 \] Thus, the desired form of \( f(x) \) should be: \[ f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 35 \] ### Step 3: Determine What to Add The original \( f(x) \) is \( 2x^2 - 3x \). To convert it to the desired form: \[ 2x^2 - 3x + \text{(something)} = 2x^2 + 3x - 35 \] Subtracting the original \( f(x) \) from the desired form: \[ \text{Something} = (2x^2 + 3x - 35) - (2x^2 - 3x) = 6x - 35 \] ### Conclusion You need to add \( 6x - 35 \) to the original function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x \) to make \( (2x-7)^2 \) and \( (x+5)^2 \) factors of \( f(x)^2 \). **Answer:** Add the linear polynomial six x minus thirty-five, that is, add 6 x − 35.

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Bonus Knowledge

To make \( (2x - 7)(2x - 7) \) and \( (x + 5)(x + 5) \) factors of \( f(x) \), we first determine the roots of these factors. The roots are \( x = 3.5 \) for \( (2x - 7) \) and \( x = -5 \) for \( (x + 5) \). To ensure that \( f(x) \) equals zero at these points, we can create the polynomial by taking \( f(x) = k(2x - 7)(x + 5)^2 \) for some constant \( k \). Expanding those factors and then matching coefficients with \( 2x^2 - 3x + c \) (the original function with an added constant \( c \)) will reveal what needs to be added to fulfill the factor requirement. Let's say you want \( f(x) \) to include a term such that it equals zero at both roots. If you compute using \( k = 1 \) and equate coefficients, it will lead you to the necessary constant to be added, thereby satisfying the condition of having the specified factors.

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