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Determine whether the graphs of the given pair of lines are parallel. \[ \begin{array}{l}x+2=y \\ y-x=-3\end{array} \] Note that two nonvertical lines are parallel if they have \( \square y \) slope(s) and

Ask by Curry Reeves. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The two lines are parallel because they both have the same slope of 1.

Solution

To determine whether the given pair of lines are parallel, we'll analyze their slopes. Two non-vertical lines are parallel if they have the **same** slope but different y-intercepts. Let's rewrite each equation in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. 1. **First Equation:** \[ x + 2 = y \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = x + 2 \] - **Slope (\( m \))**: 1 - **Y-intercept (\( b \))**: 2 2. **Second Equation:** \[ y - x = -3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = x - 3 \] - **Slope (\( m \))**: 1 - **Y-intercept (\( b \))**: -3 **Comparison:** - Both lines have the **same slope** of 1. - They have **different y-intercepts** (2 and -3). Since both lines have identical slopes but different y-intercepts, they do not intersect and are therefore **parallel**. **Conclusion:** Yes, the two lines are parallel because both have the same slope of 1.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine if the graphs of the lines are parallel, we first need to rearrange them into the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) represents the slope of the line. For the first line, \(x + 2 = y\), we can simply rewrite it as: \[y = x + 2\] Here, the slope \(m_1 = 1\). For the second line, \(y - x = -3\), we can rearrange it to: \[y = x - 3\] Here, the slope \(m_2 = 1\). Since both lines have the same slope \(m_1 = m_2 = 1\), the lines are indeed parallel! Now, to clarify your note, nonvertical lines are parallel if they have the same slope. So, in this case, the lines are parallel as they share the same slope value of 1.

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