5. What era are we in? Give an example of how humans have impacted the Earth.

We are currently in the Anthropocene era, which is characterized by significant human impact on the Earth’s geology and ecosystems. This era highlights our role as a geological force, influencing everything from climate patterns to biodiversity. For instance, industrialization has led to an unprecedented increase in greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in climate change that affects weather systems globally. One striking way humans have impacted the Earth is through deforestation. As we clear vast areas of forests for agriculture, urban development, and logging, we disrupt habitats and reduce biodiversity. The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the planet," is a prime example where deforestation not only endangers countless species but also affects global carbon cycles, contributing to climate change.