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Determine whether the lines through each pair of points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. \( (-2,-13) \) and \( (0,-5)(0,-7) \) and \( (4,-6) \) Parallel Perpendicular Neither

Ask by Bird Olson. in the United States
Dec 11,2024

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Answer

Neither

Solution

To determine the relationship between the lines through the given pairs of points, we first need to find the slopes of the lines formed by each pair of points. 1. **Finding the slope of the line through the points \((-2, -13)\) and \((0, -5)\)**: The formula for the slope \(m\) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] For the points \((-2, -13)\) and \((0, -5)\): \[ m_1 = \frac{-5 - (-13)}{0 - (-2)} = \frac{-5 + 13}{0 + 2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] 2. **Finding the slope of the line through the points \((0, -7)\) and \((4, -6)\)**: For the points \((0, -7)\) and \((4, -6)\): \[ m_2 = \frac{-6 - (-7)}{4 - 0} = \frac{-6 + 7}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \] Now we have the slopes: - Slope of the first line \(m_1 = 4\) - Slope of the second line \(m_2 = \frac{1}{4}\) 3. **Determining the relationship**: - Two lines are **parallel** if their slopes are equal. - Two lines are **perpendicular** if the product of their slopes is \(-1\). Calculating the product of the slopes: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 1 \] Since the product of the slopes is \(1\), the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular. **Final Answer**: Neither

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To determine the relationship between the lines, we first find their slopes. The slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] For the points \( (-2,-13) \) and \( (0,-5) \): \[ m_1 = \frac{-5 - (-13)}{0 - (-2)} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] For the points \( (0,-7) \) and \( (4,-6) \): \[ m_2 = \frac{-6 - (-7)}{4 - 0} = \frac{1}{4} \] Now, we compare the slopes: - Lines are **parallel** if their slopes are equal (\( m_1 = m_2 \)). - Lines are **perpendicular** if the product of their slopes equals -1 (\( m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \)). Calculating the product of the slopes: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 1 \] Since the slopes are neither equal nor do they multiply to -1, the lines through these pairs of points are **neither parallel nor perpendicular**.

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