The slopes of and are equal, proving they are parallel. Since ABCD has one pair of parallel sides, it is a trapezoid.
Solution
To prove that the line segments and are parallel and that the figure ABCD is a trapezoid, we will first find the slopes of the lines formed by the points , , , and .
Step 1: Calculate the slopes of and
Slope of :
Points and
The formula for the slope between two points and is:
Applying this to points and :
Slope of :
Points and
Applying the slope formula:
Step 2: Prove that
Since both slopes are equal:
This implies that the lines and are parallel.
Step 3: Prove that ABCD is a trapezoid
A trapezoid is defined as a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. Since we have shown that , we can conclude that ABCD is a trapezoid.
Conclusion
We have proven that .
Since ABCD has one pair of parallel sides, it is confirmed that ABCD is a trapezoid.
Thus, both statements are proven:
The figure ABCD is a trapezoid.
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Bonus Knowledge
To prove that lines and are parallel, we first calculate the slopes of these lines. The slope of a line given two points and is determined by the formula .
For with points and :
For with points and :
Since both lines have the same slope (), we can conclude that .
Next, to establish that figure ABCD is a trapezoid, we recall that a trapezoid is defined as a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. Since we have shown , ABCD meets the criteria for being a trapezoid.
Enjoy exploring the geometry around you! Knowing how to identify figures like trapezoids through their properties can not only enhance your math skills but can also help you understand architecture, art, and even nature, where these shapes appear!
If you’re keen on diving deeper into geometry, there are fantastic resources such as “Geometry for Dummies” or even online platforms like Khan Academy that offer interactive lessons on the subject. It’s a great way to brush up on those angles and figures!