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g) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x}\right) \)

Ask by Olson Mcguire. in Canada
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The limit is -1.

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x}\right) \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using transformations: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\) - step1: Simplify: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{-1}{x+1}\right)\) - step2: Reduce the fraction: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(-1\right)}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(x+1\right)}\) - step4: Evaluate: \(\frac{-1}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(x+1\right)}\) - step5: Evaluate: \(\frac{-1}{1}\) - step6: Divide the terms: \(-1\) The limit of \( \frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x} \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right is -1.

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To evaluate the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x}\right) \), we start by finding a common denominator for the two fractions: \[ \frac{1}{x^{2}+x}-\frac{1}{x} = \frac{x - (x^{2} + x)}{x(x^{2} + x)} = \frac{x - x^{2} - x}{x(x^{2} + x)} = \frac{-x^{2}}{x(x^{2} + x)} = \frac{-x}{x^{2} + x} \] Next, we simplify this expression: \[ \frac{-x}{x^{2}+x} = \frac{-x}{x(x+1)} = \frac{-1}{x+1} \] Now we take the limit as \(x\) approaches \(0^{+}\): \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{-1}{x+1} \] As \(x\) approaches \(0\), \(x+1\) approaches \(1\). Thus, the limit becomes: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{-1}{x+1} = \frac{-1}{0+1} = -1 \] Therefore, the limit is \[ \boxed{-1} \]

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