Question
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12.1 Determine the following integrals:
(a)
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Ask by Byrd Carrillo. in South Africa
Feb 02,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The integrals are:

  1. where is a constant.

Solution

Calculate the integral .
Evaluate the integral by following steps:
  • step0: Evaluate using formulas and rules:
  • step1: Evaluate the power:
  • step2: Calculate:
  • step3: Use properties of integrals:
  • step4: Evaluate the integral:
  • step5: Evaluate the integral:
  • step6: Evaluate the integral:
  • step7: Evaluate the integral:
  • step8: Rewrite the expression:
  • step9: Rewrite the expression:
  • step10: Rewrite the expression:
  • step11: Rewrite the expression:
  • step12: Add the terms:
  • step13: Simplify:
  • step14: Simplify:
  • step15: Add the constant of integral C:

    Calculate the integral .
    Evaluate the integral by following steps:
  • step0: Evaluate using partial integration formula:
  • step1: Rewrite the expression:
  • step2: Use properties of integrals:
  • step3: Evaluate the integral:
  • step4: Prepare for integration by parts:
  • step5: Calculate the derivative:
  • step6: Evaluate the integral:
  • step7: Substitute the values into formula:
  • step8: Calculate:
  • step9: Calculate:
  • step10: Evaluate the integral:
  • step11: Simplify:
  • step12: Simplify:
  • step13: Expand the expression:
  • step14: Add the constant of integral C:

    The integral of is , where is a constant.
The integral of is , where is a constant.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To tackle these integrals, let’s break them down for ease of understanding.
For the first integral , we can expand the integrand to simplify our work. This becomes . Now, we integrate each term separately:
  1. , simplifying to:
For the second integral , we can use the substitution method. Let , which means and . This gives us , which we can separate out into two integrals:
Integrating gives us:
  1. .
Substituting back :

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