Question
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Suppose you owe \( \$ 400 \) on your credit card and you decide to make no new purchases and to make the minimum monthly payment on the account. Assuming that the interest rate on your card is \( 1 \% \) per month the unpaid balance and that the minimum payment is \( 2 \% \) of the total (balance plus interest), your balance after \( t \) months is given by B(t) \( =400 \) ( 0.9898 ). Find your balance at each of the given limes. Complete parts ( e ) below. (a) six months After six months, the balance is \( \$ 37614 \). (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) (b) one year (remember that \( t \) is in months) After one year, the balance is \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Ask by Mitchell Bartlett. in the United States
Feb 05,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After one year, the balance is approximately \$353.70.

Solution

To find the balance after one year, we need to calculate the balance after 12 months. Given: - Initial balance: $400 - Interest rate: 1% per month - Minimum payment: 2% of the total (balance plus interest) The balance after \( t \) months is given by the formula: \[ B(t) = 400 \times (0.9898)^t \] To find the balance after one year (12 months), we substitute \( t = 12 \) into the formula: \[ B(12) = 400 \times (0.9898)^{12} \] Now, we can calculate the balance after one year. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(400\times 0.9898^{12}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(400\left(\frac{4949}{5000}\right)^{12}\) - step2: Simplify: \(400\times \frac{4949^{12}}{5000^{12}}\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(200\times 2\times \frac{4949^{12}}{5000^{12}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(200\times 2\times \frac{4949^{12}}{200^{12}\times 25^{12}}\) - step5: Reduce the numbers: \(2\times \frac{4949^{12}}{200^{11}\times 25^{12}}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(2\times \frac{4949^{12}}{8^{11}\times 25^{11}\times 25^{12}}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(2\times \frac{4949^{12}}{2^{33}\times 25^{11}\times 25^{12}}\) - step8: Reduce the numbers: \(1\times \frac{4949^{12}}{2^{32}\times 25^{11}\times 25^{12}}\) - step9: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{4949^{12}}{2^{32}\times 25^{23}}\) The balance after one year is approximately $353.70.

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Extra Insights

After substituting \( t = 12 \) into the formula, we calculate the balance after one year. \[ B(12) = 400 \times (0.9898)^{12} \] Calculating \( (0.9898)^{12} \) gives approximately \( 0.8856 \). Then: \[ B(12) \approx 400 \times 0.8856 \approx 354.24 \] So, after one year, the balance is \( \$354.24 \). For quick financial wisdom, keeping your credit card balance low is not just good practice—it's practically a superpower in building your financial future! Staying on top of those payments can save you heaps in interest and help maintain a healthy credit score. Plus, budgeting what you can afford to pay each month can turn that initial sum into a manageable amount that shrinks over time!

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