Question
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Write a polynomial \( f(x) \) that satisfies the given conditions. Polynomial of lowest degree with zeros of \( \frac{1}{6} \) (multiplicity 2) and \( -\frac{5}{3} \) (multiplicity 1\( ) \) and with \( f(0)=-5 \). \( f(x)=\square \)

Ask by Ruiz Herrera. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( f(x) = - (6x - 1)^2 (3x + 5) \)

Solution

To construct the polynomial \( f(x) \) with the specified conditions, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Zeros and Their Multiplicities:** - Zero at \( x = \frac{1}{6} \) with multiplicity 2. - Zero at \( x = -\frac{5}{3} \) with multiplicity 1. 2. **Form the Polynomial with These Zeros:** The polynomial can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = a \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) \] where \( a \) is a constant to be determined. 3. **Determine the Leading Coefficient \( a \) Using the Given Point \( f(0) = -5 \):** Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the polynomial: \[ f(0) = a \left( -\frac{1}{6} \right)^2 \left( \frac{5}{3} \right) = a \left( \frac{1}{36} \right) \left( \frac{5}{3} \right) = a \left( \frac{5}{108} \right) = -5 \] Solving for \( a \): \[ a = -5 \times \frac{108}{5} = -108 \] 4. **Write the Final Polynomial:** Substitute \( a = -108 \) back into the polynomial: \[ f(x) = -108 \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) \] To express the polynomial with integer coefficients, factor out the denominators: \[ f(x) = -\left(6x - 1\right)^2 \left(3x + 5\right) \] **Final Answer:** \[ f(x) = -\, (\,6x - 1\,)^2\, (\,3x + 5\,) \] **Alternative Expanded Form:** If you prefer the expanded form, you can multiply out the factors: \[ f(x) = - (36x^2 - 12x + 1)(3x + 5) = -108x^3 + 36x^2 - 3x - 5 \] **Answer:** After simplifying, one such polynomial is – (6x – 1)² times (3x + 5). Thus, f (x ) = − (6x−1)^2 (3x+5)

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Mind Expander

To construct the polynomial \( f(x) \), we begin by considering its zeros and their multiplicities. The zeros of \( f(x) \) are \( \frac{1}{6} \) with multiplicity 2 and \( -\frac{5}{3} \) with multiplicity 1. Therefore, the polynomial can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = k \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) \] Here, \( k \) is a constant that we will determine using the condition \( f(0) = -5 \). Now, let's simplify the expression for \( f(x) \): 1. First, calculate \( \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 \): \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{6} \right)^2 = x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{36} \] 2. Now, compute \( \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) \): \[ \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) = x + \frac{5}{3} \] 3. Multiply the two expressions: \[ f(x) = k \left( x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{36} \right) \left( x + \frac{5}{3} \right) \] Using the distributive property, we can perform the multiplication: \[ = k \left( x^3 + \frac{5}{3} x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x^2 - \frac{5}{9}x + \frac{1}{36}x + \frac{5}{108} \right) \] Combining like terms, we have: \[ = k \left( x^3 + \frac{4}{3} x^2 - \frac{11}{36}x + \frac{5}{108} \right) \] Next, we will apply the condition \( f(0) = -5 \): \[ f(0) = k \left(0^3 + \frac{4}{3} \cdot 0^2 - \frac{11}{36} \cdot 0 + \frac{5}{108}\right) = k \cdot \frac{5}{108} \] Setting this equal to \( -5 \): \[ k \cdot \frac{5}{108} = -5 \] Solving for \( k \): \[ k = -5 \cdot \frac{108}{5} = -108 \] Now substituting back for \( k \): \[ f(x) = -108 \left( x^3 + \frac{4}{3} x^2 - \frac{11}{36}x + \frac{5}{108} \right) \] Distributing \( -108 \): \[ f(x) = -108x^3 - 144x^2 + 33x - 5 \] Thus, the polynomial that satisfies the conditions is: \[ \boxed{-108x^3 - 144x^2 + 33x - 5} \]

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