Determine if the following lengths make an acute, right or obtuse triangle. 10. 3, 4, 5.
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To figure out what type of triangle is formed by the lengths 3, 4, and 5, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. For a right triangle, the square of the longest side must equal the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Here, 5 is the longest side, so we check: \(3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25\) and \(5^2 = 25\). Since they are equal, 3, 4, and 5 form a right triangle! If you're ever in doubt about triangle types, you can also use the basic properties of triangle inequalities. Remember: in an acute triangle, the square of the longest side is less than the sum of the squares of the other two sides; in an obtuse triangle, it's greater. This will help you classify any other triangles you encounter!