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\( 8 \left\{ \begin{array} { l } { 3 x - 7 y = 41 } \\ { x = - 2 y - 21 } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Stewart Mills. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

\( x = -5 \) and \( y = -8 \).

Solution

Certainly! Let's solve the given system of equations step by step. \[ \begin{cases} 3x - 7y = 41 \\ x = -2y - 21 \end{cases} \] **Step 1: Substitute the Expression for \( x \) into the First Equation** We are given \( x \) in terms of \( y \) from the second equation: \[ x = -2y - 21 \] Substitute this expression for \( x \) into the first equation: \[ 3(-2y - 21) - 7y = 41 \] **Step 2: Simplify and Solve for \( y \)** Expand the equation: \[ -6y - 63 - 7y = 41 \] Combine like terms: \[ -13y - 63 = 41 \] Add 63 to both sides: \[ -13y = 104 \] Divide both sides by -13: \[ y = \frac{104}{-13} \\ y = -8 \] **Step 3: Substitute \( y = -8 \) Back into the Expression for \( x \)** Using the second equation: \[ x = -2y - 21 \\ x = -2(-8) - 21 \\ x = 16 - 21 \\ x = -5 \] **Solution:** \[ x = -5 \\ y = -8 \]

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Alright, let's dive into this system of equations! We have two equations to work with: 1. \( 3x - 7y = 41 \) 2. \( x = -2y - 21 \) To solve this, we can substitute the value of \( x \) from the second equation into the first equation. Plugging in gives us: \( 3(-2y - 21) - 7y = 41 \) Now, let's simplify that: \( -6y - 63 - 7y = 41 \) Combine like terms: \( -13y - 63 = 41 \) Now, let's isolate \( y \): \( -13y = 41 + 63 \) \( -13y = 104 \) Dividing both sides by -13 gives us: \( y = -8 \) Now, we can substitute \( y \) back into the second equation to find \( x \): \( x = -2(-8) - 21 \) This simplifies to: \( x = 16 - 21 \) So, \( x = -5 \). Thus, the solution to the system of equations is \( x = -5 \) and \( y = -8 \).

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