Question
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\( \leqslant \) Solve the following equation by making an appropriate substitution. \[ 3 x^{-2}-13 x^{-1}+12=0 \] The solution set is \( \} \). Tvpe an integer or a simolified fraction Tyne exact answers using radicals as nee

Ask by Murphy Norton. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \(x = \frac{1}{3}\) and \(x = \frac{3}{4}\).

Solution

Solve the equation \( 3x^{-2}-13x^{-1}+12=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(3x^{-2}-13x^{-1}+12=0\) - step1: Find the domain: \(3x^{-2}-13x^{-1}+12=0,x\neq 0\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{3}{x^{2}}-\frac{13}{x}+12=0\) - step3: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(\frac{3}{x^{2}}-\frac{13}{x}+12\right)x^{2}=0\times x^{2}\) - step4: Simplify the equation: \(3-13x+12x^{2}=0\) - step5: Factor the expression: \(\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-4x\right)=0\) - step6: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&1-3x=0\\&3-4x=0\end{align}\) - step7: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=\frac{1}{3}\\&x=\frac{3}{4}\end{align}\) - step8: Check if the solution is in the defined range: \(\begin{align}&x=\frac{1}{3}\\&x=\frac{3}{4}\end{align},x\neq 0\) - step9: Find the intersection: \(\begin{align}&x=\frac{1}{3}\\&x=\frac{3}{4}\end{align}\) - step10: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=\frac{1}{3},x_{2}=\frac{3}{4}\) The solution set for the equation \(3x^{-2}-13x^{-1}+12=0\) is \(x = \frac{1}{3}\) or \(x = \frac{3}{4}\).

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Extra Insights

Let’s make the substitution \( y = x^{-1} \). Therefore, the equation \( 3 x^{-2}-13 x^{-1}+12=0 \) transforms into: \[ 3y^2 - 13y + 12 = 0. \] Now we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, \( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 3 \), \( b = -13 \), and \( c = 12 \): \[ y = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{(-13)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 12}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{169 - 144}}{6} = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{25}}{6} = \frac{13 \pm 5}{6}. \] This results in two potential values for \( y \): 1. \( y = \frac{18}{6} = 3 \) 2. \( y = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \) Recalling the substitution \( y = x^{-1} \), we can solve for \( x \): 1. \( x = \frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( x = \frac{3}{4} \) Thus, the solution set is: \[ \left\{ \frac{1}{3}, \frac{3}{4} \right\}. \]

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