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Using diagonals from a common vertex, how many triangles could be formed from a decagon?
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Ask by Pope Dickson. in the United States
Jan 16,2025

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Answer

21 triangles can be formed using diagonals from a common vertex in a decagon.

Solution

To determine how many triangles can be formed using diagonals from a common vertex in a decagon (a 10-sided polygon), let’s break down the problem step by step.

Step 1: Understanding the Decagon

A decagon has 10 vertices. For any given vertex:
  • It is connected to 2 adjacent vertices via the sides of the decagon.
  • It can be connected to the remaining 7 vertices via diagonals.

Step 2: Choosing the Common Vertex

Let’s select one vertex as the common vertex (let’s call it A) from which all diagonals will be drawn.

Step 3: Drawing Diagonals from Vertex A

From vertex A, you can draw diagonals to 7 other vertices (since connections to the adjacent vertices are sides, not diagonals).

Step 4: Forming Triangles

To form a triangle using these diagonals:
  1. Select any two diagonals from the 7 available. Each pair of diagonals will form a triangle with vertex A.
  2. The number of ways to choose 2 diagonals from 7 is given by the combination formula:
  3. Calculating this:

Conclusion

21 triangles can be formed using diagonals from a common vertex in a decagon.

Answer: 21

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Extra Insights

When dealing with a decagon, which has 10 sides, you can use the formula for finding the number of triangles that can be formed by joining diagonals from a common vertex. Specifically, if you pick one vertex, you can connect it to other vertices, excluding itself and its two adjacent vertices. So, you would choose from 7 additional vertices, which gives you triangles.
To visualize this, imagine standing at one corner of the decagon. You can draw lines to several other corners, creating a web of triangles. Each time you choose two other vertices to connect with the original vertex, you’re forming a new triangle. It’s like a party where you can invite different combinations of friends to join you for a thrilling geometry dance!

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