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31. (M-3) (M 2,5) Tadqiqot ishlarning birida oltita mushukka yorug'lik va qo'ng'iroq chalingandan so'ng oziq, ovqat qutisini ochishga o'rgatishdi. Agar mushukchar 10 soniya ichida idishni ocha olishmasa, qafas yopilib qolar edi. Tajriba natijasi qanday bo'lishi mumkinligiga doir eng to'g'ri fikmi aniqlang. A. Hayvonlarda och qolmaslik uchun qutini tez ochishga doir shartli refleks hosil bo'la boshlaydi B. Mushuklar juda chaqqon jonivorlar, ularga qafas yopilmasidan' avval oldin qutini ochishadi C. Mushuklar 10 soniyani ichida bemalol ovqat qutisini juda tez ocha olishadi D. Mushuklarga yorug'lik va qo'ng'iroq tovushi bilan ta'sir ettirilmasa qutini sekin ochishlari mumkin

Ask by Cook Lindsey. in Uzbekistan
Dec 26,2024

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Oltita mushukka berilgan shartli reflekslarni o'rgatish tajribasi, klassik shartlanish asosida amalga oshirilgan. Tajribalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, mushuklar yorug'lik va qo'ng'iroq tovushi kabi stimullarga javoban tezda harakat qilishlari mumkin, bu ularning ochlik instinkti bilan bog'liq. Yorug'lik va tovush, mushuklar uchun ovqat olishning imkoniyatlarini bildirish bo'lib, ular qafas yopilgandan oldin tezda qutini ochish uchun harakat qilishadi. Mushuklar natural muhitda juda chaqqon va tezkor jonivorlardir. Ularning instinktiv qobiliyatlari, yovvoyi tabiatda yashovchi to'yuqlikni saqlash lazzatidan kelib chiqmoqda. Bu tajriba orqali ular kuchli shartli reflekslarni tezda hosil qilishadi, natijada 10 soniya ichida qutini ochishga intiladilar. Ozgina vaqt ichida mushuklarning aniq harakat qilish mahorati sinovdan o'tadi va ular ochlikdan qochishga harakat qiladilar!

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