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Which irrational number can be added to \( \pi \) to get a sum that is rational? \( -\frac{1}{\pi} \) \( -\frac{1}{\pi} \) \( -\pi \) \( \pi \)

Ask by Park Parry. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( -\pi \) can be added to \( \pi \) to get 0, which is a rational number.

Solution

To determine which irrational number can be added to \( \pi \) to result in a rational sum, let's analyze each option: 1. **\( -\frac{1}{\pi} \)** - Adding to \( \pi \): \( \pi + \left(-\frac{1}{\pi}\right) = \pi - \frac{1}{\pi} \) - This sum is still irrational because \( \pi \) is transcendental, and subtracting \( \frac{1}{\pi} \) (also irrational) doesn't yield a rational number. 2. **\( -\frac{1}{\pi} \) (Repeated Option)** - The analysis is the same as above. 3. **\( -\pi \)** - Adding to \( \pi \): \( \pi + (-\pi) = 0 \) - **0** is a rational number. - \( -\pi \) is irrational since \( \pi \) is irrational. 4. **\( \pi \)** - Adding to \( \pi \): \( \pi + \pi = 2\pi \) - \( 2\pi \) is still irrational. **Conclusion:** The only option that results in a rational sum when added to \( \pi \) is \( -\pi \). **Answer:** \( -\pi \)

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Mind Expander

To find an irrational number that, when added to \( \pi \), yields a rational number, let's consider the options. When you add \( -\pi \) to \( \pi \), the result is \( 0 \), a rational number. Although \( -\frac{1}{\pi} \) is also irrational and adding it results in another irrational number, the correct answer from the choices given is \( -\pi \), as it perfectly cancels out \( \pi \). An irrational number combined with its negative counterpart leads to zero, a prime example of how opposites can create balance. This falls under the interesting realm of how different types of numbers interact in mathematics, proving that sometimes the simplest solutions are the most effective! If you're intrigued by the world of numbers, diving into topics like Galois Theory or the properties of transcendental numbers might excite your mathematical journey. Many mathematicians find the interactions between rational and irrational numbers fascinating, and there’s a wealth of resources that can illuminate these relationships, sparking deeper understanding and appreciation for the quirks of mathematics.

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