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Evaluate the following limit. Use l'Hopital's Rule when it is convenient and applicable, \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x} \) Use l'Hopital's Rule to rewnite the given limit se that it is not an indeterminate form, \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{e^{3 x}}{2}\right) \) Evaluate the \( \left.\operatorname{limit}^{2}\right) \) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x}=1 \) (Type an exact answer.)

Ask by Carroll Sanders. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The limit is \( \frac{3}{7} \) or approximately 0.428571.

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3x}-1}{x^{2}+7x} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{e^{3x}-1}{x^{2}+7x}\right)\) - step1: Use the L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^{3x}-1\right)}{\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}+7x\right)}\right)\) - step2: Find the derivative: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{3e^{3x}}{2x+7}\right)\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(3e^{3x}\right)}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(2x+7\right)}\) - step4: Calculate: \(\frac{3}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(2x+7\right)}\) - step5: Calculate: \(\frac{3}{7}\) The limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3x}-1}{x^{2}+7x} \) is equal to \( \frac{3}{7} \) or approximately 0.428571.

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To evaluate the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x} \), we first notice that both the numerator and denominator approach 0 as \( x \rightarrow 0 \), creating the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). We can apply l'Hôpital's Rule, which states that we can take derivatives of the numerator and denominator. First, we differentiate the numerator: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^{3x}-1) = 3e^{3x} \] Next, we differentiate the denominator: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 7x) = 2x + 7 \] Now applying l'Hôpital's Rule, we have: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x} = \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3e^{3x}}{2x + 7} \] Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the right-hand side gives: \[ = \frac{3e^{0}}{2(0) + 7} = \frac{3}{7} \] Therefore, the limit is: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x^{2}+7 x} = \frac{3}{7} \] This is the exact answer you're looking for!

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