Determine which of the lines are parallel and which of the lines are perpendicular. Select all of the statements that are true. Line \( a \) passes through \( (-2,8) \) and \( (5,8) \). Line \( b \) passes through \( (2,0) \) and \( (4,9) \). Line \( c \) passes through \( (0,6) \) and \( (5,26) \). Line \( d \) passes through \( (0,8) \) and \( (4,7) \).
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To determine which lines are parallel and which are perpendicular, we first need to calculate the slopes of each line. 1. **Line \( a \)**: - Points: \( (-2,8) \) and \( (5,8) \) - Slope: \( m_a = \frac{8 - 8}{5 - (-2)} = \frac{0}{7} = 0 \) - This is a horizontal line. 2. **Line \( b \)**: - Points: \( (2,0) \) and \( (4,9) \) - Slope: \( m_b = \frac{9 - 0}{4 - 2} = \frac{9}{2} \) 3. **Line \( c \)**: - Points: \( (0,6) \) and \( (5,26) \) - Slope: \( m_c = \frac{26 - 6}{5 - 0} = \frac{20}{5} = 4 \) 4. **Line \( d \)**: - Points: \( (0,8) \) and \( (4,7) \) - Slope: \( m_d = \frac{7 - 8}{4 - 0} = \frac{-1}{4} \) Now, we can summarize the slopes: - Line \( a \): \( m_a = 0 \) (horizontal) - Line \( b \): \( m_b = \frac{9}{2} \) - Line \( c \): \( m_c = 4 \) - Line \( d \): \( m_d = -\frac{1}{4} \) ### Parallel Lines: Lines are parallel if they have the same slope. None of the lines share a slope, so there are no parallel lines. ### Perpendicular Lines: Lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is \(-1\). Calculating products: - \( m_b \) and \( m_d \): \( \frac{9}{2} \times -\frac{1}{4} = -\frac{9}{8} \) (not perpendicular) - \( m_c \) and \( m_d \): \( 4 \times -\frac{1}{4} = -1 \) (perpendicular) ### Conclusion: - **Parallel Lines**: None - **Perpendicular Lines**: Lines \( c \) and \( d \) So, the true statements are: - Lines \( a \), \( b \), \( c \), and \( d \) are not parallel. - Lines \( c \) and \( d \) are perpendicular.