What is the climax community in ecological succession? a. The very first organisms to colonize a new habitat. b. A group of organisms competing for the same resources. c. A relatively stable community with a variety of species. d. A community that is undergoing a disturbance.

In ecological succession, a climax community refers to the final, stable stage of ecological development where a diverse array of species coexists, and the ecosystem has reached a point of equilibrium with its environment. This community is characterized by a balance of interactions among plants, animals, and microbes, which promotes biodiversity and resilience. The concept of the climax community has evolved over time. While traditional views suggested that these communities are static, further research indicates they can be dynamic and may change due to factors like climate shifts or human impact. So, they can be both a product of ecological processes and a response to external influences!