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Question An account is opened with an initial deposit of \( \$ 700 \) and earns \( 3.3 \% \) interest compounded semi-annually. What will the account be worth in 3 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.

Ask by Frazier Moreno. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 3 years, the account will be worth \$772.16.

Solution

To determine the future value of an account with compound interest, we can use the **compound interest formula**: \[ A = P \times \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] where: - \( A \) = the amount of money accumulated after **n** years, including interest. - \( P \) = the principal investment amount (\$700 in this case). - \( r \) = the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) = the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) = the time the money is invested for in years. **Given:** - Principal (\( P \)) = \$700 - Annual interest rate (\( r \)) = 3.3% = 0.033 (as a decimal) - Compounded semi-annually, so \( n = 2 \) - Time (\( t \)) = 3 years **Plugging the values into the formula:** \[ A = 700 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{2}\right)^{2 \times 3} \] \[ A = 700 \times \left(1 + 0.0165\right)^{6} \] \[ A = 700 \times \left(1.0165\right)^{6} \] **Calculating \( \left(1.0165\right)^{6} \):** 1.0165 raised to the 6th power can be calculated step-by-step: \[ 1.0165^2 = 1.0165 \times 1.0165 = 1.03327225 \] \[ 1.03327225 \times 1.0165 = 1.05031597 \] \[ 1.05031597 \times 1.0165 = 1.067596116 \] \[ 1.067596116 \times 1.0165 = 1.08523246 \] \[ 1.08523246 \times 1.0165 = 1.10308434 \] \[ 1.10308434 \times 1.0165 = 1.121229 \] So, \[ \left(1.0165\right)^{6} \approx 1.10308434 \] **Final Calculation:** \[ A = 700 \times 1.10308434 \approx 772.158038 \] **Rounding to the nearest cent:** \[ A \approx \$772.16 \] **Conclusion:** After **3 years**, the account will be worth approximately **\$772.16**.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the future value of an account with compound interest, we can use the formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years. Given: - \( P = 700 \) - \( r = 0.033 \) (3.3% as a decimal) - \( n = 2 \) (since it's compounded semi-annually) - \( t = 3 \) Now we can substitute these values into the formula: \[ A = 700 \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{2}\right)^{2 \times 3} \] Calculating step by step: 1. Calculate \( \frac{0.033}{2} = 0.0165 \). 2. Add 1: \( 1 + 0.0165 = 1.0165 \). 3. Calculate \( 2 \times 3 = 6 \). 4. Raise \( 1.0165 \) to the power of 6: \[ 1.0165^6 \approx 1.1070 \] 5. Multiply by the principal: \[ A \approx 700 \times 1.1070 \approx 774.90 \] Thus, the account will be worth approximately **\$774.90** after 3 years, rounded to the nearest cent.

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