Question An account is opened with an initial deposit of \( \$ 700 \) and earns \( 3.3 \% \) interest compounded semi-annually. What will the account be worth in 3 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer.
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The Deep Dive
To calculate the future value of an account with compound interest, we can use the formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years. Given: - \( P = 700 \) - \( r = 0.033 \) (3.3% as a decimal) - \( n = 2 \) (since it's compounded semi-annually) - \( t = 3 \) Now we can substitute these values into the formula: \[ A = 700 \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{2}\right)^{2 \times 3} \] Calculating step by step: 1. Calculate \( \frac{0.033}{2} = 0.0165 \). 2. Add 1: \( 1 + 0.0165 = 1.0165 \). 3. Calculate \( 2 \times 3 = 6 \). 4. Raise \( 1.0165 \) to the power of 6: \[ 1.0165^6 \approx 1.1070 \] 5. Multiply by the principal: \[ A \approx 700 \times 1.1070 \approx 774.90 \] Thus, the account will be worth approximately **\$774.90** after 3 years, rounded to the nearest cent.