Paul has an \( 60 \% \) methyl alcohol solution. He wishes to make a gallon of a solution by mixing his methyl alcohol solution with water. If 128 ounces, or a gallon, of solution should contain \( 9 \% \) methyl alcohol, how much of the \( 60 \% \) methyl alcohol solution and how much water must be mixed? The amount of \( 60 \% \) methyl alcohol solution is \( \square \) ounces. (Type an integer or a decimal.)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Sign in to Unlock Answers for Free!
A Learning Platform Trusted by Millions of Real Students and Teachers.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Bonus Knowledge
To solve this problem, let's denote the amount of the \( 60\% \) methyl alcohol solution that Paul will use as \( x \) ounces. Since he wants to make a total of \( 128 \) ounces of solution, the amount of water he will use can be expressed as \( 128 - x \) ounces. The total methyl alcohol content in the solution is given by the equation: \[ 0.60x \text{ (from the methyl alcohol solution)} + 0 \text{ (from the water)} = 0.09 \times 128 \text{ (total methyl alcohol required)} \] Calculating the total methyl alcohol required: \[ 0.09 \times 128 = 11.52 \text{ ounces of methyl alcohol} \] Now, we can set up the equation: \[ 0.60x = 11.52 \] To find \( x \), divide both sides by \( 0.60 \): \[ x = \frac{11.52}{0.60} = 19.2 \] So, Paul needs \( 19.2 \) ounces of the \( 60\% \) methyl alcohol solution. Now, to find out how much water to mix, we calculate: \[ 128 - x = 128 - 19.2 = 108.8 \] Thus, the amount of water needed is \( 108.8 \) ounces. To answer your question, the amount of \( 60 \% \) methyl alcohol solution is \( 19.2 \) ounces.