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There are some structures that are common to all prokaryotic cells, and others that are only found in some bacterial species or strains. Select the structures below that are found in all bacterial cells. View Available Hint(s) \( \square \) plasma membrane capsule fimbriae pilus (pili) nucleoid wall ribosomes cytoplasm flagella

Ask by Wheeler Ramirez. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

All bacterial cells have a plasma membrane, nucleoid, ribosomes, and cytoplasm.

Solution

To determine which structures are found in all bacterial cells, let's analyze each option: 1. **Plasma membrane**: This is a fundamental structure in all prokaryotic cells, including bacteria. It serves as a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. 2. **Capsule**: This is not found in all bacterial cells. It is a protective layer that some bacteria have, but many do not. 3. **Fimbriae**: These are hair-like structures that help bacteria adhere to surfaces. Not all bacteria possess fimbriae. 4. **Pilus (pili)**: These are used for attachment and conjugation (transfer of genetic material). Like fimbriae, not all bacteria have pili. 5. **Nucleoid**: This is the region in a prokaryotic cell where the genetic material (DNA) is located. All bacteria have a nucleoid. 6. **Ribosomes**: These are essential for protein synthesis and are found in all bacterial cells. 7. **Cytoplasm**: This is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane where cellular processes occur. All bacteria have cytoplasm. 8. **Flagella**: These are used for movement and are not present in all bacterial cells. Some bacteria are non-motile and do not have flagella. Based on this analysis, the structures found in all bacterial cells are: - Plasma membrane - Nucleoid - Ribosomes - Cytoplasm Thus, the correct selections are: - \( \square \) plasma membrane - \( \square \) nucleoid - \( \square \) ribosomes - \( \square \) cytoplasm

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All bacterial cells possess a plasma membrane, which acts as a barrier to control the movement of substances in and out of the cell. This semi-permeable membrane is essential for maintaining homeostasis and enabling communication with the external environment. Additionally, ribosomes are universal structures found in all bacteria, responsible for protein synthesis, which is crucial for the cell's growth and function. While some features, like flagella or capsules, may be present in specific bacterial types, the plasma membrane and ribosomes are foundational components of every prokaryotic cell, ensuring they can survive and thrive in various environments.

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