Question
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  1. How many shadest ment be rnodoely selected to eitimate the mese weelily emrinp of studests at coe college? We want to be 954, cenfideat that the umple mena is wifhin of the populatios messe and the popolation thanderd deriatics is lmows to be .
    a 430
    b. 610
    c. 537
    d. 862

Ask by Lynch Fleming. in the United States
Mar 22,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The sample size needed is 610.

Solution

We use the formula for sample size in estimating a population mean:
where:
  • is the critical value corresponding to the confidence level,
  • is the population standard deviation,
  • is the desired margin of error.
Given:
  • Confidence level = 95% ,
  • ,
  • .
Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula:
Step 2: Multiply and :
Step 3: Divide by :
Step 4: Square the result:
Since the sample size must be a whole number, we round up to obtain:
Thus, the answer is .

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Beyond the Answer

To tackle this estimation problem, we use the formula for sample size in estimating a population mean, which is . Here, is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (for 95%, it’s approximately 1.96), is the population standard deviation, and is the margin of error. Plugging in the values, with and , we find that comes out to around 431, which rounds up to the closest answer choice of 430.
Before diving straight to that number, keep in mind that one common mistake is to confuse the z-score for a 95% confidence interval with that of a 90%. Make sure you’re using the correct z-score for your required confidence level, as this can significantly alter your results. It’s also good practice to double-check calculations for precision!

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