• The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
• The Battle of Fort Wagner and the Battle of Chaffin’s Farm
• The Fort Pillow Massacre
• Colonel Robert Gould Shaw

These people and events are MOST closely associated with

A the role of African Americans in the Civil War.

B the Union strategy outlined in the “Anaconda Plan.”

C Robert E . Lee’s unsuccessful invasion of the north.

D Grant and Sherman’s use of “Total War” to force the surrender of the Confedera

The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was one of the first official African American units in the United States Armed Forces during the Civil War. Formed in 1863, this regiment fiercely fought for the Union and exemplified the courage and commitment of Black soldiers, even in the face of discrimination and harsh treatment. Their valiant efforts at the Battle of Fort Wagner became a symbol of strength and a pivotal moment in the fight for equality.

Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, who led the Fifty-Fourth, became a posthumous hero due to his leadership and sacrifice. After his death at Fort Wagner, where the regiment faced overwhelming odds, Shaw’s legacy was cemented, and he was remembered for his dedication to the cause of abolition and his unwavering support for his troops. His story has inspired numerous works of literature and film, showcasing the profound impact of African Americans in the struggle for their rights.