Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Consider the following statement. 5 times a number plus 10 is equal to 2 times the number minus 18 . What variable is appropriate? \( x \) (the value 5 ) \( x \) (the value 18) \( x \) (the value 2 ) \( x \) (a known number) \( x \) (the unknown number) Translate the sentence into an equation. Solve the equation for the variable \( x \). Check the answer. \( x= \)

Ask by Weber Davey. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

La variable apropiada es \( x \) (el número desconocido). La ecuación es \( 5x + 10 = 2x - 18 \). La solución es \( x = \frac{-28}{3} \).

Solution

Para resolver el problema, sigamos los pasos indicados: 1. **Extraer las condiciones conocidas:** La declaración es: "5 veces un número más 10 es igual a 2 veces el número menos 18". Aquí, el número es desconocido. 2. **Elegir la variable apropiada:** La variable adecuada es \( x \) (el número desconocido). 3. **Traducir la oración en una ecuación:** La declaración se puede traducir a la siguiente ecuación: \[ 5x + 10 = 2x - 18 \] 4. **Resolver la ecuación para la variable \( x \):** Vamos a resolver la ecuación paso a paso. Primero, restamos \( 2x \) de ambos lados: \[ 5x - 2x + 10 = -18 \] Esto simplifica a: \[ 3x + 10 = -18 \] Luego, restamos 10 de ambos lados: \[ 3x = -18 - 10 \] Esto simplifica a: \[ 3x = -28 \] Ahora, dividimos ambos lados entre 3: \[ x = \frac{-28}{3} \] 5. **Comprobar la respuesta:** Sustituyamos \( x = \frac{-28}{3} \) en la ecuación original para verificar. Lado izquierdo: \[ 5\left(\frac{-28}{3}\right) + 10 = \frac{-140}{3} + 10 = \frac{-140}{3} + \frac{30}{3} = \frac{-110}{3} \] Lado derecho: \[ 2\left(\frac{-28}{3}\right) - 18 = \frac{-56}{3} - 18 = \frac{-56}{3} - \frac{54}{3} = \frac{-110}{3} \] Ambos lados son iguales, por lo que la solución es correcta. Finalmente, la solución es: \[ x = \frac{-28}{3} \]

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

Let's dive into the world of algebra! The appropriate variable here is \( x \) (the unknown number). This is like a treasure hidden in the math puzzle, waiting to be unveiled! Now, translating your statement into an equation, we have: \[ 5x + 10 = 2x - 18 \] To solve for \( x \), first, we’ll get all the terms involving \( x \) on one side and the constants on the other side: \[ 5x - 2x = -18 - 10 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x = -28 \] Now, divide both sides by 3 to isolate \( x \): \[ x = -\frac{28}{3} \] To check, substitute \( x \) back into the original equation: Left side: \( 5(-\frac{28}{3}) + 10 = -\frac{140}{3} + \frac{30}{3} = -\frac{110}{3} \) Right side: \( 2(-\frac{28}{3}) - 18 = -\frac{56}{3} - \frac{54}{3} = -\frac{110}{3} \) Both sides match, confirming that \( x = -\frac{28}{3} \)! So, the answer is \( x = -\frac{28}{3} \). Math adventures like this remind us how cool solving for unknowns can be!

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy