Melissa has a gerbil that lives in a cage in the shape of a rectangular prism. She wants to put a ramp in the cage to give her gerbil exercise. The cage has a length of 70 cm , a width of 35 cm , and a height of 50 cm . How long does the ramp need to be to fit diagonally in the cage? Round the answer to the nearest tenth. (1 point)
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To find the length of the ramp that fits diagonally in the cage, we can use the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions. The formula to find the diagonal \(d\) of a rectangular prism is: \[ d = \sqrt{l^2 + w^2 + h^2} \] Where \(l\) is the length, \(w\) is the width, and \(h\) is the height of the cage. Plugging in Melissa’s numbers: \[ d = \sqrt{70^2 + 35^2 + 50^2} \] Calculating each part: - \(70^2 = 4900\) - \(35^2 = 1225\) - \(50^2 = 2500\) Now, add them together: \[ 4900 + 1225 + 2500 = 8625 \] Now take the square root: \[ d = \sqrt{8625} \approx 92.9 \text{ cm} \] So, the ramp needs to be approximately **92.9 cm** long to fit diagonally in the cage.