Interest rate. Two mutual fund managers, Martha and David, have been discussing whose fund is the top performer. Martha states that investors bought shares in her mutual fund 12 years ago for \( \$ 22.00 \), and those shares are now worth \( \$ 50.00 \). David states that investors bought shares in his mutual fund 7 years ago for only \( \$ 2.30 \), and they are now worth \( \$ 7.60 \). Which mutual fund manager had the higher growth rate for the management period? Should this comparison be made over different management periods? Why or why not? Which mutual fund manager has had the highest growth rate for the management period? (Select the best response.) A. David has had the highest growth rate of \( 18.62 \% \) for the management period. B. Martha has had the highest growth rate of \( 7.08 \% \) for the management period.
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To find out which mutual fund manager had the highest growth rate, we can use the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) formula: \[ \text{CAGR} = \left( \frac{\text{Ending Value}}{\text{Beginning Value}} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}} - 1 \] For Martha: \[ \text{CAGR} = \left( \frac{50.00}{22.00} \right)^{\frac{1}{12}} - 1 \approx 0.0727 \text{ or } 7.27\% \] For David: \[ \text{CAGR} = \left( \frac{7.60}{2.30} \right)^{\frac{1}{7}} - 1 \approx 0.1862 \text{ or } 18.62\% \] So, the best response is: A. David has had the highest growth rate of \( 18.62 \% \) for the management period. Comparing growth rates over different time periods can be misleading because shorter periods may show more volatility, while longer periods can even out fluctuations. It’s essential to normalize and compare growth rates over equivalent time frames for a fair assessment of performance. When examining mutual funds, it's wise to consider the context of the market during the management periods. Variables like economic conditions, market cycles, and sector performance can all impact returns significantly, making it paramount to analyze them alongside growth rates for a comprehensive view. In any investment journey, understanding the compound effect can be a game-changer! Small consistent returns can snowball over time, reminding us that patience could indeed be our greatest ally in wealth-building.