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\( 6.1 \frac{\sin 210^{\circ} \cos 300^{\circ} \tan 240^{\circ}}{\cos 120^{\circ} \tan 150^{\circ} \sin 330^{\circ}} \) \( 62[\sin (-\theta)+\cos (360-\theta)]\left[\cos (90-\theta)+\frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}\right] \) 6.3 If \( \tan x=m+\frac{1}{m}, 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \) and \( m^{2}+\frac{1}{m^{2}}=1 \) Calculate the, value of \( x \) without the use of a calcula

Ask by Bryant Hall. in South Africa
Jan 02,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The values of \( x \) are \( 120^{\circ} \) and \( 240^{\circ} \).

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step. **Given:** 1. \( \tan x = m + \frac{1}{m} \) 2. \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \) 3. \( 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \) **Objective:** Find the value of \( x \) without using a calculator. --- ### Step 1: Simplify \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \) Notice that: \[ \left( m + \frac{1}{m} \right)^2 = m^2 + 2 \cdot m \cdot \frac{1}{m} + \frac{1}{m^2} = m^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{m^2} \] Given \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \): \[ \left( m + \frac{1}{m} \right)^2 = 1 + 2 = 3 \] Taking the square root: \[ m + \frac{1}{m} = \pm \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 2: Substitute Back into \( \tan x \) We have: \[ \tan x = m + \frac{1}{m} = \pm \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Determine Possible Values of \( x \) in the Given Range We need to find \( x \) such that \( 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \) and \( \tan x = \pm \sqrt{3} \). 1. **When \( \tan x = \sqrt{3} \):** - The general solution for \( \tan x = \sqrt{3} \) is \( x = 60^{\circ} + k \cdot 180^{\circ} \), where \( k \) is an integer. - Within \( 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \), the valid solution is: \[ x = 240^{\circ} \] 2. **When \( \tan x = -\sqrt{3} \):** - The general solution for \( \tan x = -\sqrt{3} \) is \( x = 120^{\circ} + k \cdot 180^{\circ} \), where \( k \) is an integer. - Within \( 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \), the valid solution is: \[ x = 120^{\circ} \] ### Conclusion The values of \( x \) that satisfy the given conditions are: \[ \boxed{120^{\circ} \text{ and } 240^{\circ}} \]

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Extra Insights

Did you know that the angles you’re working with are part of the unit circle? For example, \(210^{\circ}\) is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine values are negative, while \(300^{\circ}\) is in the fourth quadrant, where sine is negative and cosine is positive! This knowledge of quadrants helps you find the correct signs for your trigonometric functions, making calculations smoother and more intuitive. When tackling trigonometric expressions, common mistakes include overlooking the signs based on quadrant locations and misapplying identities. For example, when working with degrees, remember that \(\tan(240^{\circ})\) is positive. Taking the time to sketch the angle or use a reference angle can save a lot of headaches. Always double-check the quadrant before finalizing your calculations!

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