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Assignment 3 1) Mr. X started business with cash ₹ \( 5,00,000 /- \). 2) Open current \( A / c \) into SBI for \( ₹ 20,000 / \)-. 3) Cash deposited into SBI ₹ \( 1,00,000 \) /- 4) Commission charged by SBI ₹ 350 . 5) Interest given by SBI ₹ 5400/- ) Goods purchased for cash ₹ 70,000 /-. 7) Drawing cash from SBI for office use ₹ \( 10,000 / \)-. 3) Goods sold to Ketan on credit ₹ \( 35000 /- \) ) Goods return by Ketan worth ₹ \( 5000 / \)-. 0) Goods purchased from Vyas ₹ \( 1,00,000 / \) - on credit. 1) Goods return to Vyas ₹ 200/-. 2) Cash sales to Parimal \& Co. ₹ \( 1500 /- \) 3) Paid salary to Rohit in cash ₹ 5500/-. 4) Loan received from SBI \( ₹ 2,00,000 /- \) 5) Goods sold to Mihir ₹ 1000 /- on credit. 6) Open FD in SBI by transfer money from current A/c ₹ 40,000 /- 7) Cash donate to trust ₹ \( 800 /- \) 8) Goods distribute as free samples worth ₹ 3000/-. 9) Electricity bill paid to MSEB in cash ₹ \( 1312 /- \). 0) Rent of the business paid by owner ₹ \( 6000 /- \). 1) Typewriters purchased on credit from R \& Co. ₹ 2400/-.

Ask by Ellis Weaver. in India
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

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Answer

Final balances: - Cash: ₹324,888 - Bank (SBI): ₹75,050 - Goods: ₹197,800 - Liabilities: ₹202,400

Solution

To solve this problem, we will summarize the transactions and calculate the final balances for Mr. X's business. We will categorize the transactions into different accounts: Cash, Bank, Goods, and Liabilities. ### Step 1: Extract Known Conditions 1. **Initial Cash Investment**: ₹ 5,00,000 2. **Current Account Opening**: ₹ 20,000 3. **Cash Deposited into SBI**: ₹ 1,00,000 4. **Commission Charged by SBI**: ₹ 350 5. **Interest Received from SBI**: ₹ 5,400 6. **Goods Purchased for Cash**: ₹ 70,000 7. **Cash Withdrawn from SBI**: ₹ 10,000 8. **Goods Sold on Credit to Ketan**: ₹ 35,000 9. **Goods Returned by Ketan**: ₹ 5,000 10. **Goods Purchased on Credit from Vyas**: ₹ 1,00,000 11. **Goods Returned to Vyas**: ₹ 200 12. **Cash Sales to Parimal & Co.**: ₹ 1,500 13. **Salary Paid to Rohit**: ₹ 5,500 14. **Loan Received from SBI**: ₹ 2,00,000 15. **Goods Sold on Credit to Mihir**: ₹ 1,000 16. **Fixed Deposit in SBI**: ₹ 40,000 17. **Cash Donation to Trust**: ₹ 800 18. **Goods Distributed as Free Samples**: ₹ 3,000 19. **Electricity Bill Paid**: ₹ 1,312 20. **Rent Paid by Owner**: ₹ 6,000 21. **Typewriters Purchased on Credit**: ₹ 2,400 ### Step 2: Calculate Balances We will calculate the balances for each account step by step. #### Cash Account - Initial Cash: ₹ 5,00,000 - Cash Deposited into SBI: -₹ 1,00,000 - Cash Withdrawn from SBI: +₹ 10,000 - Cash Sales: +₹ 1,500 - Salary Paid: -₹ 5,500 - Donation: -₹ 800 - Free Samples: -₹ 3,000 - Electricity Bill: -₹ 1,312 - Rent Paid: -₹ 6,000 - Goods Purchased for Cash: -₹ 70,000 #### Bank Account (SBI) - Initial Deposit: ₹ 20,000 - Cash Deposited: +₹ 1,00,000 - Cash Withdrawn: -₹ 10,000 - Commission Charged: -₹ 350 - Interest Received: +₹ 5,400 - Fixed Deposit: -₹ 40,000 #### Goods Account - Goods Purchased for Cash: +₹ 70,000 - Goods Sold to Ketan: +₹ 35,000 - Goods Returned by Ketan: -₹ 5,000 - Goods Purchased from Vyas: +₹ 1,00,000 - Goods Returned to Vyas: -₹ 200 - Goods Sold to Mihir: +₹ 1,000 - Free Samples: -₹ 3,000 #### Liabilities Account - Loan Received: +₹ 2,00,000 - Typewriters Purchased on Credit: +₹ 2,400 ### Step 3: Perform Calculations Now, let's calculate the final balances for each account. #### Cash Account Calculation \[ \text{Final Cash} = 500000 - 100000 + 10000 + 1500 - 5500 - 800 - 3000 - 1312 - 6000 - 70000 \] #### Bank Account Calculation \[ \text{Final Bank} = 20000 + 100000 - 10000 - 350 + 5400 - 40000 \] #### Goods Account Calculation \[ \text{Final Goods} = 70000 + 35000 - 5000 + 100000 - 200 + 1000 - 3000 \] #### Liabilities Account Calculation \[ \text{Final Liabilities} = 200000 + 2400 \] Now, I will perform these calculations. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(200000+2400\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(202400\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 70000 + 35000 - 5000 + 100000 - 200 + 1000 - 3000 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(70000+35000-5000+100000-200+1000-3000\) - step1: Calculate: \(197800\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 20000 + 100000 - 10000 - 350 + 5400 - 40000 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(20000+100000-10000-350+5400-40000\) - step1: Calculate: \(75050\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 500000 - 100000 + 10000 + 1500 - 5500 - 800 - 3000 - 1312 - 6000 - 70000 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(500000-100000+10000+1500-5500-800-3000-1312-6000-70000\) - step1: Calculate: \(324888\) ### Final Balances Calculation 1. **Final Cash Balance**: ₹ 324,888 2. **Final Bank Balance (SBI)**: ₹ 75,050 3. **Final Goods Balance**: ₹ 197,800 4. **Total Liabilities**: ₹ 202,400 ### Summary of Accounts - **Cash Account**: ₹ 324,888 - **Bank Account (SBI)**: ₹ 75,050 - **Goods Account**: ₹ 197,800 - **Liabilities Account**: ₹ 202,400 This concludes the financial summary of Mr. X's business based on the provided transactions. If you need further analysis or details, feel free to ask!

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Bonus Knowledge

Starting a business is like setting out on a thrilling adventure! In Mr. X's case, he embarked on this journey with a solid ₹5,00,000. By depositing money into his SBI current account and handling transactions like purchases and sales, he navigates through the financial waters, managing everything from cash flows to interest. It seems Mr. X is learning the ropes of entrepreneurship, balancing investments, sales, and expenses while ensuring he's keeping track of returns and loans! To keep his financial ship sailing smoothly, Mr. X should monitor his cash flow closely. One common mistake is overlooking small expenses like commissions or interest charges, which can add up over time. Another tip? Regularly reconcile his bank statements with his records to avoid nasty surprises. Keeping an eye on his inventory and managing customer credit effectively will also help him stay afloat in the business world. With these strategies, Mr. X can navigate challenges and sail toward success!

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