Question
Read the paragraph, then choose the word that best completes the sentence.
At one point, bovine high-altitude disease was causing 75,000 cattle deaths each year across the western United
States. The Iliness Is the bovine equivalent of human hypertension because it leads to high blood pressure in the
arteries of cattle. Left untreated, It can lead to death. To help scientists understand this disease, more than 100
young Angus and Hereford bulls were selected to enjoy a working vacation at 8,700 feet ( 2,652 meters) above sea
level. For four months, the animals would leisurely feed on lush, high-meadow grass in northern New Mexico.
Sclentists wanted to monitor the animals, hoping to determine a genetic cause.
Sclentists wanted to _cattle.
A tranquilize
B categorize
C Insulate
D safeguard
At one point, bovine high-altitude disease was causing 75,000 cattle deaths each year across the western United
States. The Iliness Is the bovine equivalent of human hypertension because it leads to high blood pressure in the
arteries of cattle. Left untreated, It can lead to death. To help scientists understand this disease, more than 100
young Angus and Hereford bulls were selected to enjoy a working vacation at 8,700 feet ( 2,652 meters) above sea
level. For four months, the animals would leisurely feed on lush, high-meadow grass in northern New Mexico.
Sclentists wanted to monitor the animals, hoping to determine a genetic cause.
Sclentists wanted to _cattle.
A tranquilize
B categorize
C Insulate
D safeguard
Ask by Savage Montgomery. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The scientists wanted to categorize the cattle.
Solution
- The paragraph describes a study investigating a bovine disease and mentions that more than 100 bulls of two different breeds were selected for a four‐month observation period.
- The scientists planned to monitor these animals in order to understand the genetic cause of the disease.
- Among the answer choices:
- A. tranquilize: implies sedating the cattle, which is not consistent with the long-term monitoring for genetic analysis.
- B. categorize: implies classifying the cattle (likely by breed, genetic markers, or other characteristics) to determine genetic differences related to the disease.
- C. insulate: does not logically apply to cattle in this context.
- D. safeguard: implies protecting the cattle, but the focus here is on study and classification.
- Based on the context, the best word to complete the sentence is “categorize,” which aligns with the goal of identifying genetic causes by grouping or classifying the animals.
The correct answer is
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Scientists wanted to categorize cattle.
Understanding the genetic factors that contribute to bovine high-altitude disease can help researchers identify which breeds or individuals are more susceptible. By categorizing the cattle based on their genetic makeup, scientists can make informed decisions about breeding practices that aim to reduce the incidence of the disease and ultimately improve cattle health in high-altitude regions.
When studying diseases like bovine high-altitude disease, it’s essential to keep an eye on how environmental factors interact with genetic predispositions. One common mistake is to ignore the role that genetics play, focusing solely on environmental influences. Data collected from the cattle can help reveal insights into how both genetics and altitude affect health, leading to more effective interventions and healthier herds.
