Question
\( (2,0) \) Se \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}27^{x}=9^{y} \\ \log _{y} x=2\end{array}\right. \), calcule os valores de \( x+ \)
Ask by Chavez Guzman.
Nov 26,2024 14:46
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
O valor de \( x + y \) é \( \frac{10}{9} \).
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Vamos resolver o sistema dado pelas equações \( 27^{x} = 9^{y} \) e \( \log_{y} x = 2 \).
Primeiro, podemos reescrever as potências na primeira equação. Sabemos que \( 27 = 3^3 \) e \( 9 = 3^2 \), então podemos escrever:
\[
27^{x} = (3^3)^{x} = 3^{3x} \quad \text{e} \quad 9^{y} = (3^2)^{y} = 3^{2y}
\]
Igualando as potências de 3, temos:
\[
3^{3x} = 3^{2y} \implies 3x = 2y \implies y = \frac{3}{2}x
\]
Agora, substituímos \( y \) na segunda equação:
\[
\log_{y} x = 2 \implies \frac{\log x}{\log y} = 2 \implies \log x = 2 \log y
\]
Substituindo \( y \):
\[
\log x = 2 \log \left( \frac{3}{2}x \right)
\]
Usando a propriedade dos logaritmos:
\[
\log x = 2 \left( \log \frac{3}{2} + \log x \right) \implies \log x = 2 \log \frac{3}{2} + 2 \log x \implies \log x - 2 \log x = 2 \log \frac{3}{2}
\]
Temos então:
\[
-\log x = 2 \log \frac{3}{2} \implies \log x = -2 \log \frac{3}{2} \implies \log x = \log \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{-2} = \log \frac{9}{4}
\]
Portanto:
\[
x = \frac{9}{4}
\]
Agora, substituindo \( x \) na relação que temos para \( y \):
\[
y = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{4} = \frac{27}{8}
\]
Assim, somando \( x + y \):
\[
x + y = \frac{9}{4} + \frac{27}{8}
\]
Para somar essas frações, precisamos de um denominador comum:
\[
x + y = \frac{18}{8} + \frac{27}{8} = \frac{45}{8}
\]
Portanto, o valor de \( x + y \) é \( \frac{45}{8} \).
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