The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is -5 . What are the two numbers? Let \( x= \) one number and \( y= \) the other number. The corresponding modeling system is \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}x+y=25 \\ x-y=-5\end{array}\right. \). Solve the system graphically.
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To solve the system of equations graphically, first, rewrite both equations in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b). Starting with the first equation \(x + y = 25\), we can rearrange it to \(y = -x + 25\). This indicates a line with a slope of -1 intersecting the y-axis at 25. For the second equation \(x - y = -5\), we can rearrange it to \(y = x + 5\). This indicates a line with a slope of 1 intersecting the y-axis at 5. Next, plot both lines on a coordinate grid. The point where the two lines intersect is the solution to the system. You will find that the lines intersect at the point (15, 10), which means the numbers are 15 and 10! Isn't it fascinating how the graphical approach allows you to visualize the relationships between the numbers? If you extend this exercise, you might explore how these equations shift if you change the constants—imagine the new number combinations that arise from different sums and differences!