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The solution to the initial value problem is:
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To solve the given initial value problem, we can start by rewriting the equation:
This can be rearranged to isolate
:
We can separate the variables by multiplying both sides by
:
Now, we integrate both sides. The left-hand side becomes:
The right-hand side requires a bit more work, usually involving integration techniques like substitution. Let’s consider the integral:
Using the substitution
, which gives
or
:
This integral can be computed, but let’s note the result comes out easier if we recall a known formula for this integral. The result is
.
So, putting this together, we have:
Now, let’s apply the initial condition
. This gives:
From this, we can calculate:
Substituting
back into the function gives us:
To simplify and solve for
:
Finally, taking the square root gives:
The negative sign is used because
. Thus the final solution to the initial value problem is: