Question
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Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. \[ x^{2}+6 x+4=0 \] First, choose the appropriate form and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers, Then, solve the equation. Simplify your answer as much as possible. If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas. Form: \[ \begin{array}{l}(x+\square)^{2} \\ \text { Solution: }\end{array} \] \( x=\square \)

Ask by Savage Hills. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x = -3 + \sqrt{5},\, x = -3 - \sqrt{5} \)

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^{2} + 6x + 4 = 0 \) by completing the square, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Arrange the Equation First, move the constant term to the other side: \[ x^{2} + 6x = -4 \] ### Step 2: Complete the Square 1. **Find Half of the Coefficient of \( x \):** \[ \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 2. **Square This Value:** \[ 3^{2} = 9 \] 3. **Add and Subtract This Square Inside the Equation:** \[ x^{2} + 6x + 9 = -4 + 9 \] \[ (x + 3)^{2} = 5 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) 1. **Take the Square Root of Both Sides:** \[ x + 3 = \pm \sqrt{5} \] 2. **Isolate \( x \):** \[ x = -3 \pm \sqrt{5} \] ### Completed Form \[ \begin{array}{l}(x + 3)^{2} \\ \text{Solution: }\end{array} \] \( x = -3 + \sqrt{5}, x = -3 - \sqrt{5} \) ### Final Answer \[ \begin{array}{l}(x + 3)^{2} \\ \text{Solution: }\end{array} \] \( x = -3 + \sqrt{5},\, x = -3 - \sqrt{5} \)

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To complete the square for the quadratic equation \( x^{2}+6x+4=0 \), we first isolate the constant on one side: 1. Subtract 4 from both sides: \( x^{2}+6x = -4 \) 2. Next, take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 6), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of 6 is 3, and \(3^2 = 9\): \( x^{2}+6x+9 = -4 + 9 \) 3. This simplifies to: \( (x + 3)^{2} = 5 \) Now, let's fill in the blanks: Form: \[ \begin{array}{l}(x+3)^{2} \\ \text { Solution: }\end{array} \] To find \(x\), we take the square root of both sides: \( x + 3 = \pm \sqrt{5} \) Now, isolate \(x\): 1. \( x = -3 + \sqrt{5} \) 2. \( x = -3 - \sqrt{5} \) Thus, the solutions are: \( x = -3 + \sqrt{5}, -3 - \sqrt{5} \) So, the solution is: \( x = -3 + \sqrt{5}, -3 - \sqrt{5} \)

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