Question 18 (2 points) Bond Corporation issues \( 5,000,10 \)-year, \( 8 \%, € 1,000 \) bonds dated January 1, 2020, at 103 . The journal entry to record the issuance will show a
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When Bond Corporation issues its bonds at 103, it means the bonds were sold at 103% of their par value. This premium is recorded in the journal entry. The entry will include a debit to cash for €5,150,000 (5,000 bonds x €1,000 x 1.03), a credit to bonds payable for €5,000,000 (the face value), and a credit to premium on bonds payable for €150,000 (the premium received). This reflects the cash received, the liability established, and the extra compensation for investors. Understanding bond premiums is crucial for investors, as it impacts future interest expense and the amortization process. Over the life of the bond, the company will recognize this premium as a reduction in interest expense, aligning actual payments with net interest cost. This fascinating interplay between issuance, interest expense, and underlying financial strategy can significantly affect a firm's financial statements!