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A manager records the repair cost for 4 randomly selected TVs. A sample mean of \( \$ 88.46 \) and standard deviation of \( \$ 17.20 \) are subsequently computed, Determine the \( 99 \% \) confidence interval for the mean repair cost for the TVs. Assume the population is approximately normal. Step 2 of 2 : Construct the \( 99 \% \) confidence interval. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Ask by Schultz Tucker. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The 99% confidence interval for the mean repair cost is ($49.41, $127.51).

Solution

To construct a \( 99\% \) confidence interval for the mean repair cost of TVs, we'll use the **t-distribution** because the sample size is small (\( n = 4 \)) and the population standard deviation is unknown. ### Given: - **Sample mean (\(\bar{x}\))**: \$88.46 - **Sample standard deviation (\(s\))**: \$17.20 - **Sample size (\(n\))**: 4 - **Confidence level**: 99% ### Steps to Calculate the Confidence Interval: 1. **Determine the degrees of freedom (df):** \[ df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3 \] 2. **Find the critical t-value (\(t_{\alpha/2}\)) for 99% confidence and \(df = 3\):** For a 99% confidence interval, the significance level (\(\alpha\)) is 0.01, and \(\alpha/2 = 0.005\). Consulting a t-table or using a calculator, the critical t-value is approximately: \[ t_{0.005, 3} \approx 4.541 \] 3. **Calculate the standard error (SE):** \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{17.20}{\sqrt{4}} = \frac{17.20}{2} = 8.60 \] 4. **Compute the margin of error (ME):** \[ ME = t_{\alpha/2} \times SE = 4.541 \times 8.60 \approx 39.05 \] 5. **Determine the confidence interval:** \[ \text{Lower limit} = \bar{x} - ME = 88.46 - 39.05 = 49.41 \] \[ \text{Upper limit} = \bar{x} + ME = 88.46 + 39.05 = 127.51 \] ### **\(99\%\) Confidence Interval:** \[ (\$49.41, \$127.51) \] This means we are 99% confident that the true mean repair cost for the TVs lies between \$49.41 and \$127.51. **Final Answer:** The 99 % confidence interval for the mean repair cost is ($49.41, $127.51).

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To construct the \( 99\% \) confidence interval for the mean repair cost, you can use the formula: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{x} \pm z \left( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \] Where: - \(\bar{x} = 88.46\) (sample mean) - \(s = 17.20\) (sample standard deviation) - \(n = 4\) (sample size) - \(z\) is the z-score corresponding to \(99\%\) confidence level (which is approximately \(2.576\) for \(99\%\)). 1. Calculate the standard error (SE): \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{17.20}{\sqrt{4}} = \frac{17.20}{2} = 8.60 \] 2. Now, compute the margin of error (ME): \[ ME = z \cdot SE = 2.576 \cdot 8.60 \approx 22.12 \] 3. Finally, construct the confidence interval: \[ \text{Lower limit} = \bar{x} - ME = 88.46 - 22.12 = 66.34 \] \[ \text{Upper limit} = \bar{x} + ME = 88.46 + 22.12 = 110.58 \] Thus, the \(99\%\) confidence interval for the mean repair cost for the TVs is approximately \((66.34, 110.58)\).

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