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3:29C Previous Next Unit Pretest 5 Select the correct answer. Consider this absolute value function. \[ f(x)=|x-5| \] How can function \( f \) be written as a piecewise function? A. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq 5 \\ -x-5, & x<5\end{array}\right. \) B. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq-5 \\ -x-5, & x<-5\end{array}\right. \) C. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq 5 \\ -x+5, & x<5\end{array}\right. \) D. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq-5 \\ -x+5, & x<-5\end{array}\right. \)

Ask by Lawson Huang. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The correct piecewise function for \( f(x) = |x - 5| \) is: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x - 5 & \text{if } x \geq 5, \\ - x + 5 & \text{if } x < 5. \end{cases} \] **Answer:** C

Solution

To express the absolute value function \( f(x) = |x - 5| \) as a piecewise function, we consider the definition of absolute value: \[ |x - 5| = \begin{cases} x - 5 & \text{if } x \geq 5, \\ -(x - 5) = -x + 5 & \text{if } x < 5. \end{cases} \] Therefore, the correct piecewise representation of \( f(x) \) is: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x - 5 & \text{if } x \geq 5, \\ - x + 5 & \text{if } x < 5. \end{cases} \] **Answer:** C. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq 5 \\ -x+5, & x<5\end{array}\right. \)

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To express the absolute value function \( f(x) = |x - 5| \) as a piecewise function, we need to consider where the expression inside the absolute value changes sign. For values of \( x \) that are greater than or equal to 5, \( f(x) \) simplifies to \( x - 5 \). For values of \( x \) less than 5, \( f(x) \) simplifies to \( -(x - 5) \) or equivalently \( -x + 5 \). Thus, the correct answer is: C. \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x-5, & x \geq 5 \\ -x+5, & x<5\end{array}\right. \) This means that for \( x \) greater than or equal to 5, we just subtract 5, and for \( x \) less than 5, we reflect it upwards by adding 5!

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