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7. If \( f(x)=\log 2^{x^{2}+4 x-5} \) then, what is the domain of \( \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \) ?

Ask by Hampton John. in Ethiopia
Jan 17,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of \( f(x) = \log \left(2^{x^{2}+4x-5}\right) \) is all real numbers. **Domain:** \((-\infty, \infty)\)

Solution

To determine the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log \left(2^{x^{2}+4x-5}\right) \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is positive because the logarithm is defined only for positive real numbers. Let's analyze the argument of the logarithm: \[ 2^{x^{2} + 4x - 5} \] Since the base \( 2 \) is positive and \( 2^{y} > 0 \) for all real numbers \( y \), the expression \( 2^{x^{2} + 4x - 5} \) is always positive regardless of the value of \( x \). This implies that the logarithm is defined for all real numbers \( x \). **Conclusion:** The domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers. **Domain:** \((-\infty, \infty)\)

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The Deep Dive

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log 2^{x^{2} + 4x - 5} \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm, which is \( 2^{x^{2} + 4x - 5} \), is positive. Since \( 2^{y} > 0 \) for all real \( y \), we only need the exponent \( x^{2} + 4x - 5 \) to be greater than 0. We can solve \( x^{2} + 4x - 5 > 0 \) by first finding its roots. Factoring gives us \( (x + 5)(x - 1) > 0 \). The critical points from this factorization are \( x = -5 \) and \( x = 1 \). Now, we analyze the intervals divided by these critical points: 1. For \( x < -5 \): Choose \( x = -6 \); \( (-6 + 5)(-6 - 1) = (-1)(-7) > 0\). 2. For \( -5 < x < 1 \): Choose \( x = 0 \); \( (0 + 5)(0 - 1) = (5)(-1) < 0\). 3. For \( x > 1 \): Choose \( x = 2 \); \( (2 + 5)(2 - 1) = (7)(1) > 0\). The domain of \( f(x) \) is the union of the intervals where the expression is positive: \( (-\infty, -5) \cup (1, \infty) \).

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