Question
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Use transformations of the standard cubic function, , to graph the function
.
U. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
stretched vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically up by 2 units.
C. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units.
D. The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the right by 5 units,
Use the graphing tool to graph the function.

Ask by Wyatt Jimenez. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The graph of should be shifted left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted down by 2 units.

Solution

Step 1: Start with the standard cubic function
Step 2: Identify the transformation inside the function
The given function is
Here, the expression implies a horizontal shift. In general, shifts the graph to the left by units. Thus, shifts the graph left by 5 units.
Step 3: Identify the vertical transformation (scaling)
The factor outside of the cube implies a vertical scaling. Multiplying the output by shrinks the graph vertically by a factor of .
Step 4: Identify the vertical translation
The final term indicates a vertical shift downward by 2 units.
Step 5: Combine the transformations
  • Horizontally shifted left by 5 units.
  • Vertically shrunk by a factor of .
  • Vertically shifted downward by 2 units.
The correct description of the transformation is provided in option C:
The graph of should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of , and shifted vertically down by 2 units.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Beyond the Answer

To graph the function from the standard cubic function , we first focus on the transformations. The term indicates a horizontal shift of 5 units to the left. Next, the coefficient signifies a vertical shrink by a factor of , stretching it out along the y-axis. Finally, the indicates a downward shift of 2 units.
When graphed, the transformed function will have a wide, softer curve as it approaches the x-axis due to the vertical shrink, and the entire graph will be relocated based on the specified shifts.
For a great visual experience, use a graphing tool or software, plugging in and seeing how the transformations play out on the graph! It’s a splendid illustration of how simple alterations can change the appearance of a function completely.

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