Question
Polynomial long division: Problem type 3 Divide. (-4 x^{4}+3 x^{2}+12-11 x^{3}) /(-x^{2}-2 x+3) Write your answer in the following form: Quotient +frac{Remainder }{-x^{2}-2 x+3}
Ask by Christensen Frank.
Nov 05,2024 02:13
UpStudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Quotient: \(4x^{2}+3x+3\)
Remainder: \(-3x+3\)
Answer: \(4x^{2}+3x+3 + \frac{-3x+3}{-x^{2}-2x+3}\)
Solution
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The Deep Dive
To divide \(-4x^{4} + 3x^{2} + 12 - 11x^{3}\) by \(-x^{2} - 2x + 3\), we start by reordering the polynomial in standard form:
\[
-4x^{4} - 11x^{3} + 3x^{2} + 12
\]
Now, we perform polynomial long division. First, we divide the leading term of the dividend \(-4x^{4}\) by the leading term of the divisor \(-x^{2}\) to get \(4x^2\).
Next, we multiply the entire divisor \(-x^2 - 2x + 3\) by \(4x^2\) to get:
\[
4x^2(-x^2 - 2x + 3) = 4x^4 + 8x^3 - 12x^2
\]
Subtract this from the original polynomial:
\[
(-4x^4 - 11x^3 + 3x^2 + 12) - (4x^4 + 8x^3 - 12x^2) = -19x^3 + 15x^2 + 12
\]
Now, we repeat the process: divide \(-19x^3\) by \(-x^2\) to get \(19x\).
Next, multiply the divisor by \(19x\):
\[
19x(-x^2 - 2x + 3) = -19x^3 - 38x^2 + 57x
\]
Subtract again:
\[
(-19x^3 + 15x^2 + 12) - (-19x^3 - 38x^2 + 57x) = 53x^2 - 57x + 12
\]
Now we divide \(53x^2\) by \(-x^2\) to get \(-53\). Multiply the divisor by \(-53\):
\[
-53(-x^2 - 2x + 3) = 53x^2 + 106x - 159
\]
Subtract:
\[
(53x^2 - 57x + 12) - (53x^2 + 106x - 159) = -163x + 171
\]
At this point, our degree of the remainder \(-163x + 171\) is less than the degree of the divisor, so we stop here.
Thus, the final result in the desired form is:
\[
4x^2 + 19x - 53 + \frac{-163x + 171}{-x^2 - 2x + 3}
\]
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