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2.3 The sequence \( 3 ; 5 ; 1 ; 6 ; 9 ; 1 ; 12 ; 13 ; 1 ; \ldots \) is given. Determine the sum of the first 75 terms of the sequence.

Ask by Mathis Hamilton. in South Africa
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The sum of the first 75 terms of the sequence is 9,225.

Solution

To determine the sum of the first 75 terms of the sequence \( 3, 5, 1, 6, 9, 1, 12, 13, 1, \ldots \), we'll first identify the pattern and then calculate the sum accordingly. ### **Identifying the Pattern:** 1. **Grouping the Terms:** The sequence can be grouped into blocks of three terms each: - **Block 1:** 3, 5, 1 - **Block 2:** 6, 9, 1 - **Block 3:** 12, 13, 1 - **...** 2. **First Term of Each Block:** - The first term of each block increases by multiples of 3: - 3 → 6 (increase by 3) - 6 → 12 (increase by 6) - 12 → 21 (increase by 9) - **...** - The increment follows the sequence: \( 3, 6, 9, 12, \ldots \), which is \( 3n \) where \( n \) is the block number minus one. 3. **Second Term of Each Block:** - The second term increases consistently by 4: - 5 → 9 → 13 → 17 → **...** - This forms an arithmetic sequence with the first term as 5 and common difference 4. 4. **Third Term of Each Block:** - The third term is always 1. ### **Calculating the Sum:** 1. **Number of Blocks:** - Since each block has 3 terms, there are \( \frac{75}{3} = 25 \) blocks. 2. **Sum of First Terms:** - The first term of the \( k^{th} \) block is: \( 3 + 3 \times \frac{(k-1)k}{2} \). - Summing over 25 blocks: \[ \text{Sum}_\text{first} = 75 + \frac{3}{2} \times (5200) = 7875 \] 3. **Sum of Second Terms:** - This is an arithmetic series with \( a = 5 \), \( d = 4 \), and \( n = 25 \): \[ \text{Sum}_\text{second} = \frac{25}{2} \times (2 \times 5 + (25-1) \times 4) = 1325 \] 4. **Sum of Third Terms:** - Each block contributes a 1, so for 25 blocks: \[ \text{Sum}_\text{third} = 25 \] 5. **Total Sum:** \[ \text{Total Sum} = 7875 + 1325 + 25 = 9225 \] ### **Final Answer:** The sum of the first 75 terms of the sequence is **9 225**.

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To determine the sum of the first 75 terms of the sequence \( 3 ; 5 ; 1 ; 6 ; 9 ; 1 ; 12 ; 13 ; 1 ; \ldots \), we first need to identify the pattern in the sequence. Looking closely at the sequence, we can break it down into segments. The non-repeating parts appear to be: - \(3, 5\) (which we'll call the \( 1^{st} \) and \( 2^{nd} \) terms), - \(1\) (which is the \( 3^{rd} \) term and repeats), - \(6, 9\) (which are the \( 4^{th} \) and \( 5^{th} \) terms), - \(1\) (which is the second occurrence and the \( 6^{th} \) term), - \(12, 13\) (which are the \( 7^{th} \) and \( 8^{th} \) terms), - \(1\) (which is the \( 9^{th} \) term and the third occurrence). Let’s map these terms with their positions: - \( 1^{st} \): \( 3 \) - \( 2^{nd} \): \( 5 \) - \( 3^{rd} \): \( 1 \) - \( 4^{th} \): \( 6 \) - \( 5^{th} \): \( 9 \) - \( 6^{th} \): \( 1 \) - \( 7^{th} \): \( 12 \) - \( 8^{th} \): \( 13 \) - \( 9^{th} \): \( 1 \) Notice that after every two numbers of the pattern (\(3, 5\), then \(6, 9\), then \(12, 13\)), we insert a \(1\). The sequence seems to consist of pairs followed by the number \(1\) repeated. We can also observe the pattern for every set of 3 terms: 1. \(3, 5, 1\) 2. \(6, 9, 1\) 3. \(12, 13, 1\) To clarify: - The random numbers \(3, 5\) \(\to\) \(6, 9\) \(\to\) \(12, 13\) suggest that the series increases by following a direct pattern after incorporating the \(1\). Calculating the total contribution of these groups: - The first group contributes \(3 + 5 + 1 = 9\) - The second group contributes \(6 + 9 + 1 = 16\) - The third group contributes \(12 + 13 + 1 = 26\) Continuing this segment sequentially, we can show every segment of \( (a+b+1) \): If we denote the pairs as: - \( (3, 5) \) → \( A_1 = 3 + 5 + 1 = 9 \) - \( (6, 9) \) → \( A_2 = 6 + 9 + 1 = 16 \) - \( (12, 13) \) → \( A_3 = 12 + 13 + 1 = 26 \). These triplets (1/3 cycles) yields the average pattern. Each triplet sums up consistently. Next step; we will outline how many full triplets exist in the first \(75\) terms: Since a triplet has \(3\) terms, there will be \( \left\lfloor 75 / 3 \right\rfloor = 25\) complete terms. So, the sequence contributions can be figured often: \[ 25 \text{ triplets can be } 1: (3, 5) : 9, (6,9) : 16, (12, 13) : 26 \] If we analyze, we’ve also identified if \(3 \cdot 25 = 75\). Hence, new sum scenarios show (the resulting \(9+16+26\)): Total sum across \( 1^{st}, 2^{nd},... 25^{th}\) The running total will look like: - \(9, 16, 26, ..., = 300\) \( \text{(from }\ 75\text{ summations.)}\) The formula would imply adding multiples. Sum the individual patterns. Thus completing thus, we can assertively conclude \( 25 \cdot 300 = 1200\). So, the sum of the first \(75\) terms of the

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